ResumÉ eng ...

[fatma_ch]

السلام عليكم


وأخيرا اتممت المهمة 30 مشاركة باش نحط موضوع

هدا اول موضوع ليا

وان شاء الله نفيدكم بيه

أطلب من الاساتدة الموجودين في المنتدى ابداء رأيهم في الموضوع ---- اضافة اي معلومة او تصحيح اي شيء ---

بسم الله






the rules for when to use "A, An or The":
A= indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of
the same objects) with consonants
Eg : 1- She has a dog. 2- I work in a factory.
An= indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of
the same objects) with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)
Eg : 1- Can I have an apple? 2- She is an English teacher.
The = definite article (a specific object that both the person
speaking and the listener know)
The car over there is fast.
The teacher is very good, isn't he?
The first time you speak of something use "a or an", the next
time you repeat that object use "the".
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.
DO NOT USE AN ARTICLE :
1- with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and
mountains except when the country is a collection of
states such as "The United States".
2- when you are speaking about things in general
3- when you are speaking about meals, places, and
transport( eg : university., taxi , home)

_____________________________ * _________________________________

1« Providing that / as long as ( Express : condition) »
1- Providing that = as long as = but only if = if
 Providing that= provided that
 As long as = so long as.
The rule : providing that/as long as + présent simple = future
simple .
Eg : providing that you work hard , you will succeed.
2« I wish , it’s high / about time : »
1- Expressing wishes :
The rule :
I wish + past ------>a regret about a présent situation (by
imagining it’s opposite)
Eg : i wish i had a car ( but i have not ).
 I wish + past perfect -----> a regret about a past situation
Eg : i wish i had listened to your advice.
 I wish + would ------> a desire for change in the near future .
Eg : i wish you would stop talking
 I wish + could ------> to express wishes about ourselves
Eg : i wish i could be older .
2- It’s high / about time :
The rule :
 It’ high/ about time + present simple -----> (it is the right
times to do something)
Eg : it’s high time our country takes measures to stop corruption
 It’ high/ about time + past simple ------> ( this action should
be done before now)
Eg : it’s higth time the bad leaders went to jail.

 = نقطة
3« had better/ had better not( Express : advice) »
Had better = should = ought to
The rule : had better / had better not + the verbe into infinitive
without « to »
Eg : you ‘d better visit the doctor.



4« ‘so..that’ ‘such..that ‘ »
The rule :
1- So + adj +that
Eg : businessmen ara so honest that thier consumers fell
confident with them .
2- Such + noun phrase+ that
Eg :devloped countries have organized such economic
structures that they never stop making progress.


5« ‘the active/passive voice : ‘ »
The rule :
The active : s + v + o (the subject is the most important )
The passive : o + to be (in the tense of verbe ) + verb in to p.p +
by + agent(s)
Eg : the teacher expain the lesson
The lesson is explained by the teacher.


رتبوهم في جدول معرفتش منين ندير جدول

tense
Present simple
Present continous
Simple past
Past continous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Futur
Present conditional

active
Cleans
Is/are cleaning
Cleaned
Was/were cleaning
Has/have cleaned
Had cleaned
Will clean
Would clean

passive
Is Cleaned
Is/are being cleaned
Was/ were Cleaned
Was being cleaned
Has/have been cleaned
Had been cleaned
Will be clean
Would be clean



6« ‘Affixes : ‘ »
1-prefix : is a syllable added in the begining of word to derive its
opposit like : im , il , in , ir , dis ,un
Eg : legal  illegal , agree  disagree
2-Suffix : is a syllable added at the end of a word to derive
another word like : y , ty , ness , ance , tion
Eg : legal ----->legality , happy -------> happiness ,
important ------> importance

 = لا يساوي الاشارة مبانتش

7« degrees of certainty »

مام هادو يجو في جدول

Degrees of certainty
Categorical certainty 100%
Probability 70%
Possibility 50%
Remote possibility 30 %

expressions
Will certainty / it is impossible
It is probable that
It is possible/ can / may
Could/might




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