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في حال وجود أي مواضيع أو ردود
مُخالفة من قبل الأعضاء، يُرجى الإبلاغ عنها فورًا باستخدام أيقونة
( تقرير عن مشاركة سيئة )، و الموجودة أسفل كل مشاركة .
آخر المواضيع |
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الجواب الوافي حول الماستر والماجستير
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أدوات الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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رقم المشاركة : 1 | ||||
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![]() والله عيب أن نرى الجزائر في هذا المستوى من الانحطاط والجهل.
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رقم المشاركة : 2 | |||
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رقم المشاركة : 3 | ||||
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![]() اقتباس:
لي عودة ان شاء الله وشكرا على الطرح |
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رقم المشاركة : 4 | |||
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رقم المشاركة : 5 | |||
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![]() A master's degree is an academic degree granted to individuals who have undergone study demonstrating a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.Within the area studied, graduates are posited to possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theoretical and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, critical evaluation and/or professional application; and the ability to solve complex problems and think rigorously and independently. In some ********s, a master's degree is called a magister, and magister or a cognate can also be used for a person who has the degree. There are various degrees of the same level, such as engineer's degrees, which have different names for historical reasons. There has recently been an increase in programs leading to these degrees in the United States; more than twice as many such degrees are now awarded as compared to the 1970s. In Europe, there has been a standardisation of conditions to deliver the master's degrees and most countries present degrees in all disciplines. Titles The two most common titles of master's degrees are the Master of Arts (M.A.) and Master of Science (M.S. or M.Sc.); these may be course-based, research-based, or a mixture of the two. Some universities use the Latin degree names; because of the flexibility of word order in Latin, the Master of Arts and Master of Science may be known as magister artium or artium magister and magister scientiæ or scientiarum magister, respectively. Harvard University and MIT, for example, use A.M. and S.M. for their master's degrees. More commonly, Master of Science often is abbreviated MS or M.S. in the United States,[2] and MSc or M.Sc. in Commonwealth nations and Europe. Other master's degrees are more specifically named and include the Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.), Master of Communication (M.C.), Master of Physician Assistant Studies (M.P.A.S.) and the Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.); some are similarly general, for example the M.Phil. and the Master of Studies. See List of master's degrees. Types Full time post-graduate master's degree (MA, MS, MBA, and other subject specific master's degrees) is designed for anyone who holds a bachelor's degree. Executive master's degree (EMBA, EMS) is a master's degree designed specially for executive professionals. Admission, graduation requirements, and structure of executive master's degrees differ from that of the regular full-time program. Structure Further information: Master's degree in North America, Master's degree in Europe, and Master's degree non-Euroamerican There are a range of pathways to the degree, with entry based on evidence of a capacity to undertake higher degree studies in the proposed field. A dissertation may or may not be required, depending on the program. The master's is usually offered at a postgraduate level, although it is also offered as an undergraduate degree. Some university programmes provide for a joint bachelor's and master's degree after four or five years. Duration In the recently standardized European System of higher education (Bologna process), a master's degree corresponds to 60 - 120 ECTS credits (one- or two-year full time postgraduate program) undertaken after at least three years of undergraduate studies. It provides higher qualification for employment or prepares for doctoral studies. In general, though, the structure and duration of a program of study leading to a master's degree will differ by country and by university:
Admission In countries in which a master's degree is a postgraduate degree, admission to a master's program normally requires holding a bachelor's degree (in the United Kingdom, Canada and much of the Commonwealth, an 'honours' bachelor degree), although relevant work experience may qualify a candidate. Progressing to a doctoral program sometimes requires that the candidate first earn a master's degree. In some fields or postgraduate programs, work on a doctorate begins immediately after the bachelor's degree, but the master's may be earned along the way ('Master's degree "en route"'), as a result of the successful completion of coursework and certain examinations. In some cases the student's bachelor's degree must be in the same subject as the intended master's degree, or in a closely allied discipline; in others, the subject of the bachelor's degree is unimportant. Comparable European degrees In some European countries, a magister is a first degree and may be considered *****alent to a modern (standardized) master's degree (e.g., the German university Diplom/Magister, or the similar 5-year Diploma awarded in several subjects in Greek, Spanish, Polish, Portugal, and other universities and polytechnics). In Italy the Master's degree is *****alent to the 2-year Laurea Magistrale, whose courses start after earning the 3-year Laurea Triennale (roughly *****alent to a Bachelor's degree). Architecture, Law, Pharmacy and Medicine faculties have not adopted these two degrees (commonly called "tre più due", i.e. 3+2) and are still earned after 5-year and 6-year Laurea Magistrale courses respectively. In France, the previous *****alents of master's degrees DEA and DESS have been replaced, following the Bologna Process, by both a Research Master (Master Recherche) and a Professional Master (Master Professionnel). The first was said to prepare for a PhD and the second one for professional life but the difference between these two masters tends to disappear and one would only speak about a "Master". A Research or Professional Master is a 2-year postgraduate training usually accomplished after a 3-year training, the Licence. The first year of the Master is called a "Master 1" (M1) and the second year of the Master is called a "Master 2" (M2). In Switzerland, the old Licence or Diplom (4 to 5 years in duration) or a the postgraduate DEA is considered *****alent to the master's degree. In Slovenia, all Academic degrees awarded after a minimum of 4 years of university studies and a successful defence of a written thesis are considered *****alent to the master's degree. In Denmark the title candidatus or candidata (female) abbreviated cand. is used as a master's *****alent. Upon completion of for instance, a engineral master's degree, a person becomes cand.polyt. (polytechnical). Similar abbreviations, inspired by Latin, applies for a large number of educations, such as sociology (cand.scient.soc), economics (cand.polit. or cand.oecon), law (cand.jur), humanities (cand.mag) etc. A cand. title requires the obtainment of a bachelor's degree. In Finland and Sweden, the title of kand. equates to a bachelor's degree. In the Netherlands the titles ingenieur (ir.), meester (mr.) and doctorandus (drs.) may be rendered by the letter M (from Master). While such titles are used before one's own name, the letter M is used behind one's own name. Since the Bologna process, they have been replaced as: MSc instead of ir., LLM instead of mr. and MA or MSc instead of drs. Those who bear the titles MSc, LLM and MA may still use the old-style titles (ir., mr. and drs.) corresponding to their field of study. Bearers of foreign Master's degree are able to use the titles ir., mr. and drs. only after obtaining a permission to bear such titles from Informatie Beheer Groep. Also, in the Netherlands there are Master's degrees specific for colleges (polytechnics or universities of applied arts/sciences) graduates, using the letter M and a shortcut of their field of study, other than A and Sc. |
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رقم المشاركة : 6 | |||||
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رقم المشاركة : 7 | |||
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![]() يا اخي فلتترك اصحاب الماجستير وشانهم الا يكفيكم الامتيازات التي منحتها الدولة لكم وزيد تتفلسف علينا وتقارلي بالنظام الاجنبي عجيب أمرك ما راكش عايش في الواقع |
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رقم المشاركة : 8 | |||
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![]() تعقيب |
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رقم المشاركة : 9 | |||
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![]() التكوين في الماجستير هو تكوين له تاريخ وتقاليد في الجزائر ومعروف عند الأسرة الجامعية وحتى عند طلبة النظام الجديد بأن التكوين في الماجستير هو تكوين عالي المستوى ويكون الطالب للإلتحاق بسلك التعليم العالي |
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رقم المشاركة : 10 | |||
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![]() ونعم الكلام، تبارك الله فيه |
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رقم المشاركة : 11 | ||||
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![]() اقتباس:
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رقم المشاركة : 12 | ||||
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![]() اقتباس:
بارك الله فيك اخي الكريم .......... ارى ان المشاركة جد قيمة خصوصا فيما تعلق بالمطالب المرفوعة .
ولكن شيئ مزال غامضا نوعا ما ....... لو تمت بطريقة عكسية وهي ان كل من حمل الماستر او الماجسيتر يدخل الى التعليم العالي دون مسابقة او التسجيل في الدكتوراه كما اقره المرسوم الاخير ..... فهل ستوافقون ... علما ان الصنف في الشبكة الاستدلالية واحد لكلا الشهادتين ؟؟ وشيئ اخر لم استوعبه .... هل الحصول على الماجستير هو من اجل التعليم 10ساعات اسبوعيا و تقاضي 5 ملايين شهريا ؟؟ |
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رقم المشاركة : 13 | |||
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![]() مممممممممممممممم |
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رقم المشاركة : 14 | |||
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![]() ELWATAN 21/02/2011 |
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رقم المشاركة : 15 | |||
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![]() السلام عليكم |
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الكلمات الدلالية (Tags) |
الماستر, الجواب, الوافي, والماجستير |
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المشاركات المنشورة تعبر عن وجهة نظر صاحبها فقط، ولا تُعبّر بأي شكل من الأشكال عن وجهة نظر إدارة المنتدى
المنتدى غير مسؤول عن أي إتفاق تجاري بين الأعضاء... فعلى الجميع تحمّل المسؤولية
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