The Context and Pragmatic

[صهيب البتار]

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Pragmatic = What you mean is not what you say.
The wrong meaning comes due to the absent of the context.

the absent of the context gives many different meanings.
With putting probabilities to the absent context we can guess the different right meaning.

the present of the right context gives the clear meaning.

Contextual meaning = pragmatic meaning = invisible meaning = Connotative meaning = speakers meaning.


Different context could be explained the meaning in contrast or collect or conflict or Detailed way.

Pragmatics' levels: the indexation level and the implication level and the speech Act level

01-- Indexation level:
personal index (I, you, he…) and place index (here, there…) and time indexes (tomorrow, yesterday…)

02-- Implication level: what is implied "indirect way".

03-- Speech Acts level:

Illocutionary Act = what speakers want hearer to understand "to do".
Locutionary Act = sounds that speakers produce.
Perlocutionary Act = what has speakers' speech had as an effect on the hearer.

Physical context = the present circumstances.
Cognitive context = psychological context = the stored information in the mind.

The cognitive context has a schema which is the same notion or knowledge that shared among some peoples "society".

A information is not excusable = is not relevant to the cognitive context.

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[sarouna22]

thank you brother for this information i'am sure that many of student will benefeit a lot from this

barak allah fik

peace