تعلم العبارات الإيطالية للمبتدئين

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In Italian, there are four words to cover the English indefinite articles a and an. For masculine words, you would use uno if the word begins with a z or an s and a consonant and you would use un for the rest. For feminine words, you should use ‘un for words beginning with a vowel and una for words beginning with a consonant.

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PHRASES FOR TRAVELERS

There are some Italian phrases that are particularly helpful to international travelers. Below are several phrases may come in handy during your stay in Italy.

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• Mi scusi. (Excuse me. [Formal])
• Non parlo bene l’italiano. (I don’t speak Italian well.)
• Parla inglese? (Do you speak English? [Formal])
• Parlo inglese. (I speak English.)
• Mi sono perso. [M]; Mi sono persa. [F] (I’m lost.)
• Sto cercando il mio albergo. (I’m looking for my hotel.)

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• Sأ¬, lo so. (Yes, I know.)
• Non lo so. (I don’t know.)
• Non so dove sia. (I don’t know where it is.)
• Non capisco. (I don’t understand.)
• Capisco, grazie. (I understand, thanks.)

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• Puأ² ripetere, per cortesia? (Can you repeat, please? [Formal])
• أˆ bello. (It’s beautiful.)
• أˆ bellissimo. (It’s very beautiful.)
• Vado a casa. (I’m going home.)
• Domani visitiamo Venezia. (We’ll visit Venice tomorrow.)

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• Due cappuccini, per favore. (Two cappuccinos, please.)
• Non lo so. (I don’t know.)
• Non posso. (I can’t.)
• Non potevo. (I couldn’t.)
• Non lo faccio. (I won’t do it.)

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• Non dimenticare! (Don’t forget!)
• Lei non mangia la carne. (She doesn’t eat meat.)
• Non siamo americani. (We aren’t American.)
• Il caffè non è buono. (The coffee isn’t good.)
• Non è caro! (It’s not expensive!)

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It’s possible to use more than one negative in a sentence. For example, you may say Non capisce niente (He/she doesn’t understand anything). Generally, you may just put non in front of your verb to negate your sentence, such as m‘ama non m‘ama (he/she loves me, he/she loves me not).

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COMMON PLACES AND ********S

It is also helpful to know the correct vocabulary for some of the common places or ********s that you might need or want while traveling in Italy.

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banca (bank)

città (city)

il consolato Americano (American consulate)

il ristorante (restaurant)

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in campagna (in the country)

in città (in the city)

in montagna (in the mountains)

l‘albergo (hotel)

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l‘ospedale (hospital)

la casa (house)

la polizia (police)

la stazione dei treni (train station)

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metropolitana (subway)

museo (museum)

negozio (store)

paese (country)

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spiaggia (beach)

stato (state)

ufficio (office)