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During the past years, Islamic banks have achieved considerable success and growth, and have proven its strong presence in the banking and financial sectors. However, despite their growth, these banks face many problems and challenges related to the risks that permeate their activity.
Amongst the prominent problems these banks face is the problem of financial liquidity and its management. Thus Liquidity is one the most important issues that concern the researchers in the field of banks. Just like other banks, Islamic banks focus on this issue. They differ from traditional banks considerably and they face major difficulties in managing their liquidity under the circumstances of lack of tools adaptability to the Islamic Law. In contrast to Islamic banks, traditional banks can use the traditional mechanisms to manage their liquidity risk using the central bank or the commercial banks available.
Given the financial turmoil caused by the recent global financial crisis (2008) and its implications for international banks, the Basel Committee has made extensive amendments to the Basel II standards. These standards were called ‘Basel III standards’. These rules oblige banks to protect themselves against any future financial crisis without the assistance or intervention of the central bank as much as possible. These reforms aim at increasing capital requirements and enhancing the capital quality of the banking sector so that it can withstand losses during financial crises.
In the present study, we will discuss two of the most important points related to the liquidity risks: how to manage them at the level of Islamic banks and how to apply the Basel III standards provisions.