~اللغات الاجنبية ~ - الصفحة 3

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-25, 14:54

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة اريج اريج

السلام عليكم يا طيبة عساك بخير أشكرك على هذه المجهودات
أود أن أسألك عن مصدر هذه الفقرات وان كنت أنت التي حررتيهم
موفقة ^^

و عليكم السلام لست انا من حررتهم كلهم
يوجد من وجدتهم في الانترنت و يوجد من كانو في كراسنا و يوجد من كتبتهم حوالي 2

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-25, 14:50

Topic25:
Write a composition on currency counterfeiting.
Typical Essay:
Counterfeiting refers to the imitation of something with the intent to deceive. As a general rule, people use the term specifically to refer to people who replicate currency in the hopes of passing it off as legal tender. However, a variety of things can be counterfeited, from designer handbags to legal documents. In terms of counterfeiting money, counterfeiting comes with severe consequences, as it is treated as a very serious crime in most nations around the world.
Most modern counterfeiting is focused on paper money, because paper money has a higher face value. Counterfeiters use a variety of techniques to produce replicas of the desired currency, depending on the security features which a nation uses to protect the integrity of its money and the level of realism desired. For example, a color photocopier can sometimes render a credible replica of legal currency, especially when the currency is run through a washer to age it, but counterfeiters may also use sophisticated printing techniques like those used at a national mint.
Most mints around the world use a number of safety systems to protect their money. For example, many nations print engraved money, meaning that specially engraved plates which are very hard to replicate are used in the production of currency. Many countries also use specialized papers and inks, along with complex designs which are hard to copy, and they may change the look of their currency frequently in an attempt to foil counterfeiters.
Someone who is convicted of counterfeiting will spend at least a decade in prison. He or she may also be forced to pay fines or restitution, and the property used in the counterfeiting process may be seized. Counterfeiting is treated as an extremely serious crime because it devalues a nation's currency, potentially threatening its economic stability and global standi

اريج اريج · 2015-03-25, 15:06

مشكورة أختي جزاك الله خيرا ووفقك ^^

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-25, 16:22

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة اريج اريج

مشكورة أختي جزاك الله خيرا ووفقك ^^

لا شكر علي واجب عزيزتي

ضع تقيمك لهذا الموضوع ان اردت طبعا

من اراد اكمال الفقرات يضع تقيم

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-25, 21:48

Topic26:
Write a composition on extortion.
Typical Essay:
Extortion is a crime which involves the illegal acquisition of money, property, or favors through the use of force, or the threat of force. Historically, extortion was defined as an abuse of privilege on the part of a public official who used his or her position to get money or favors, but today, people at all levels of society could potentially commit extortion. Penalties for extortion vary, depending on the specifics of the crime. In some countries, extortion is treated especially seriously because it is linked with organized crime, and sometimes special laws are designed to make it easier to prosecute and punish extortion.
To the casual ear, extortion can sound very similar to blackmail, in which people use a threat to demand payments or favors, and robbery, in which a criminal takes something by force. However, extortion is slightly different from both of these crimes. In blackmail, someone threatens to do something which is entirely legal, such as publishing a set of photographs, with the blackmailee offering payment to avoid exposure and humiliation. Extortion is entirely illegal, as it involves threats of violence or other illegal acts.
In a robbery, the violence is very real, and also very immediate. In extortion, violence may never progress beyond the stage of being a threat, assuming that the person being extorted pays up. For example, if someone is threatened at gunpoint and ordered to surrender all valuables, this is a robbery. If, on the other hand, a criminal strolls into a shop and threatens to shoot the clerk's family unless the criminal receives a share of the store's income each week, this is extortion.

Organized crime is perhaps the most famous user of extortion. For example, members of the Mafia have historically demanded “protection money” from businesses, suggesting that if the businesses don't pay up, they may be robbed or otherwise harassed. Extortion has also been used to keep community groups in fear so that they will not seek prosecution for members of a criminal organization. However, individuals may also commit extortion, as may officials, especially in corrupt agencies or governments.
In order to prove charges of extortion, a prosecutor must be able to prove either that an illegal threat was made, or that goods or services were received in exchange for such a threat. Proving such charges can sometimes be very difficult, as people may be too intimidated to testify.

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-25, 22:05

تسلمووووووووووووووووووووووووووو

ايديك يا مشرف

والله سوف تفيدنا جزاك الله خيرا

وجعلها في ميزان حسناتك

دمت في الرعاية الله وحفظه

sozii · 2015-03-26, 13:29

في انتظار باقي الفقرات شكراا

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-04-11, 22:38

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة sozii

في انتظار باقي الفقرات شكراا

ان شاء الله

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-26, 20:06

Topic27:

Write a composition on blackmail.
Typical Essay:
Blackmail is the crime of threatening to reveal damaging or embarrassing information in order to coerce money or other goods or forms of cooperation out of the victim. For blackmail to be effective, the blackmailer must, in most cases, have physical proof of the information he or she threatens to reveal, such as photographs or letters. Blackmail is often considered synonymous with extortion, and in this sense it may rely on a threat of action other than exposing the victim's secrets.
Some laws distinguish between blackmail and extortion, while others do not. Blackmail may be defined as extortion attempts in writing. Alternatively, blackmail may refer only to threats of action that is not illegal per se, such as revealing compromising photographs, while extortion relies on more active threats, such as physical harm.
The victim of blackmail is typically threatened with exposure of his or her private life, the consequences of which can range from embarrassing to socially devastating to legally damning. A blackmailer may threaten to expose the victim's extramarital affair, for example. Homosexuals were often blackmailed in the past, though this is less common as alternative sexualities are increasingly more accepted. At its most serious, blackmail may rest on the exposure of a serious crime, which would do infinitely more damage to the victim than complying with the blackmailer. Even secret information that is not of a criminal nature, however, can make the victim of blackmail feel that he or she has no recourse against the crime.
A relatively new form of blackmail, more similar to extortion, is known as commercial blackmail. In this crime, a business is the victim. The blackmailer threatens an action which would be devastating to the company's sales or reputation and typically demands a large payment. The perpetrator may, for example, threaten to interfere with the company's ability to conduct Internet sales. In a recent case of commercial blackmail in Australia, the blackmailer claimed to have poisoned a small random selection of the victim's candy bar products.

toulay · 2015-03-29, 14:25

Peace be upon you
Well,the compositions you wrote are toooooooooooooo long
You'd better be brief and concise
When you are asked to write something try to write in short or sum up so as to avoid mistakes
However when you write an article ,it's possible to make many mistakes
Again,use simple words so as to convey the meaning
Best of luck

♥ النابغة روميساء ♥ · 2015-03-29, 15:55

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة toulay

peace be upon you
well,the compositions you wrote are toooooooooooooo long
you'd better be brief and concise
when you are asked to write something try to write in short or sum up so as to avoid mistakes
however when you write an article ,it's possible to make many mistakes
again,use simple words so as to convey the meaning
best of luck

السلامـ
انا عندما وضعت هذه الفقرات لكي تاخذين منها الافكار
و تستطيغين صياغتهاااااا بالفاظ سهلة مثلما قلت
موفقة