PART FOUR
(3) the press.
Now the news is not difficult transfer from one State to another or one place to another after the use of the "Internet", you can press the matter or writing the article, which wants him and then quickly to the editors in the press or magazine it operates.
There are other uses, including use of the network in the government, home, businesses, tourism,… etc..
Started the idea of establishing an information network by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1969. Ways to finance a project for the Department arrived with operators armed forces, and a large number of universities working on research funded by the armed forces, called the network name (pieces) ARPA translated from English abbreviation The Advanced Research Project Administration The objective of this project to develop networking technology Computer withstand a military attack, the network was designed "to pieces" by the way feature called Dynamic reorientation Dynamic rerouting and adopt this method of operation of the network constantly break even in the case of one of the links or failure of the Labour movement to convert the network and other links.
Subsequently not only used the network "Arpani" to the armed forces, but has been used by American universities great intensity, to the extent that they started to suffer from overcrowding overloading, and became necessary to establish a new network, for this appeared in a new network in 1983 named "Ml Net" MILNET to serve only military sites, the network has become "Arpani" is a non-military contacts, while remaining connected with the "no Net" through a programme called Protocol "Internet"
Internet Protocol (IP)
Which later became the fundamental criterion in the networks.
After the emergence of the operating system "UNIX" Unix software, which included a crisis of communication with the network and the proliferation of devices used in network beneficiaries are once again suffering from excessive pregnancies, leading to the transfer network "Arpani" in 1984 at the National Science Foundation of America
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Which, in turn, and specifically in 1986 in the work of another network faster nominated NSFNET, the network has worked well until in 1990 that was separate network "Arpani" from service after 20 year due to the large number of defects, with the survival of the NSFNET central part of the "Internet" . In short we can say that the most important points of the history of the emergence of "Internet" are:
The most important stages in the history of the emergence of "Internet".
1969 established the first four points of contact network "Arpani" in American universities selected sites carefully.
1972 Overview of the first network "Arpani" at the Washington, DC, entitled World wants to call, and Mr. Ray Tomlns invent e-mail and sends first message on the "ARPANET."
1973 England and Norway in addition to the network.
1974 announcement of the details of a protocol to control transport, one of the techniques that will determine the "Internet".
1977 became a computer companies devise their own sites on the Web.
1983 became the protocol TCP / IP standard network "Arpani."
1984-American Science Foundation took on the responsibility of NSF "Arpani", and provide a system to give the names of the computers connected to the network named
Domain Name System (DNS)
1985 first computer company recorded ownership "Internet" own.
1986 World Science Foundation established its network with the emergence of the fastest TNSFNE Transfer Protocol News Online Network News Transfer Protocol ivory clubs direct interactive discussion is possible, one of the companies built the first computer network Firewall "Internet".
1990 was closed "Arpani" and "Internet" is important in return.
1991 American League Minnesota made the "gopher" Gopher a programme to retrieve information from servers in the network.
1992 Research Foundation physical world CERN in Switzerland, made Decoding text interdependent Hypertext principle fork, which led to the development of Web Word Wide Web
1993 has started to sail, through the issuance of the first Web browser "mosaic" and then followed by others such as the "Netscape" and the "Microsoft". U.S. President Clinton called a special page on the World Wide Web https://whitehouse.gov/wh/welcome.html
1995 Contact network "Internet" six million and 50,000 server network, and computer companies launched a research programme on the World Wide Web.
1996 has become "Internet" and "web" words in circulation across the world. In the Middle East has become "Internet" hot topics, from design to the first network to date, there has been a number of service providers "Internet" offering their services.