تعلم معي الانجليزية

[jackluis2008]

مرحبا بك حنين أظن أنه يمكننا ان نستفيد من تجربيتك على قدر استفادتك من الدورة...يمكنك ان تقدمي نصائح أو تنضمي للحوارات اليومية وبهدا نستطيع ان نوفر اكبر قدر ممكن من التعرض للإنجليزية ... وأدعوا الجميع للإنضمام ولكن بشرط التفاعل والتعلم معنا

?What is the perfect
The important thing to remember about English tenses is that they often have more to do with what a person thinks of something than they have about when it happened. (This is why, for example, we can use present tenses to describe the past, the present or the future.) This fact is particularly true of the present perfect. But before we look at the 'present' bit of the present perfect, let's examine the 'perfect' bit. Perfect tenses describe not one time, but two. We use the perfect to show how these two times are connected. For an example of how we use the perfect, let us look at a past perfect

For example:
He was happy last week, because I had remembered his birthday.
In this sentence, we have a past 'he was happy' and a past perfect 'I had remembered'. The use of the perfect in the sentence connects two different times in the past. I remembered his birthday, and he was happy. Which one happened first? Well, I remembered his birthday, and this made him happy, so the remembering came first, and him being happy came second. We use the past perfect to explain which happened first, and to connect the two events. Notice the time indicator, 'last week', which tells us that I had remembered before then.

The present perfect is even easier, if you only remember that it is a present tense. Therefore the present perfect always connects an event in the past with the present. Therefore we do not usually add a time indicator to a present perfect, because the time indicator is always 'now'.

For example, compare:
'I have forgotten my wallet'
'I forgot my wallet yesterday'


Notice that the first example does not have a time indicator, so we know that the time indicator is 'now'. The speaker does not have his wallet with him now. The second example tells us what happened yesterday, but it gives us no information about what the situation is now. So the important thing to remember about the present perfect is that it might have happened in the past, but it is true or relevant now.من المعروف لدى الجميع اننا نستعمل في التعبير عن فكرة معينة عدة ابعاد منها العبارات ومنها الازمنة وهده الازمنة منها البسيطة بمعنى انها لا تحمل خصائص كثيرة وأما الازمنة المركبة فهي أزمنة دات خصائص متعددة كالماضي التام والحاضر التام بحيث أن الحاضر التام هو فعل جرى في الماضي وله علاقة معينة بالحاضر كما هو مبين في المثال الثاني : لقد نسيت محفظتي ، يعني أنه اكتشف الان ضياع محفظته ويقابلها في العربية استعمال حرف التحقيق (لقد) وهنا دائما نعتمد في استعمال هدا الزمن بعد معرفة مرجعية الزمن اي ان الزمن له اهمية في الفكرة المراد التعبير عنها ...لا ادري ان كان هدا كاف ام لا ..