إجابة فرض 2 المراسلة 2009-2010 السنة الثانية ثانوي

[amel535]

اجابة مادة العربية الفرض الثاني
البناء الفكري :
1. أهان الزمان صقلية وأهلها وأذلها .
2. احتل صقلية الروم حيث حولوا مساجدها كنائس وأذلوا قومها .
3. قوم الشاعر في القبور أمواتا
4. يقول الشاعر في البيتين السابع والثامن أن أباة بلاده يقبعون في قبورهم ، ولو أحيوا مرة أخرى لقضوا على الروم وقهروهم لكن هيهات أن يحدث ذلك لأن الحيوانات تستقوي على التي هي أضعف منها إذا غاب من هو الأقوى منها
5. شعر الشكوى
البناء اللغوي :
1. أفادت كم الكثرة للدلالة على كثرة العيون الساهرة خوفا من العدو
2. كنائسا : مفعول به ثان منصوب وعلامته الفتحة
سواهرا : خبر أمست منصوب وعلامته الفتحة
عوابسا : صفة منصوبة وعلامتها الفتحة
3. الصورة في أهلها تحت أرضها كناية عن الموت أو القبور
الممنوعين من الصرف والمنونين للضرورة الشعرية : كنائسا ، سواهرا
1

1. -How many passive sentences are there in the last paragraph?
2. 
   
   
3. There is only one passive sentence in the last paragraph: “new techniques were also developed in x-ray photography”
4. 
   
   
5. 2-Answer the following questions according to the text:
   
   
   a- Why did doctors work hard during the First World War?
   
   
   Doctors worked hard during the First World War because they wanted to find cures for diseases and ways of saving lives.
   
   
   b- What is insulin used for?
   
   
   Insulin is used for the cure for diabetes
   
   
   c- How did blood transfusion become more reliable?
   
   
   Blood transfusion became more reliable when scientists succeeded in storing blood and establishing blood banks.
6. 
   
   
7. d- Who first discovered x-rays?
   
   
   Roentgen is the first scientist who discovered x-rays.
8. 
   
   
9. 3- In which paragraph is the cause that pushed doctors to make efforts in medicine mentioned?
   
   
   The cause that pushed doctors to make efforts in medicine is mentioned in the first paragraph.
   ف
   4-What or who do the underlined words in the text refer to?
   
   
   The underlined words in the text refer to the importance of these words in the text as it refers to advance in diseases cure and the role of scientists.
10. 
    EXT EXPLORATION (7pts)
    
    
    1- Find in the text words or phrases that are closest in meaning to:
    
    
    a- illness = disease b -a period of ten years =decade c- managed =succeeded
    
    
    2-Find words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to:
    
    
    a- worse # …better b- complex #…simple….. c- failed # succeeded
    
    
    3- Classify the following words according to their number of syllables:
    
    
    Cure diseases blood advance scientist doctors
11. 
    
    
12. 1 syllable
    
    
    2 syllables
    
    

1. 3 syllables
   

1. 
   
   Cure
   
   
   blood
   
   
   Advance
   
   
   Scientist
   
   
   doctors
2. 
   
   
3. diseases
4. 
   
   
   
   
   
5. 4-Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
6. a - Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
7. b- Insulin makes sufferers better.
8. c- Pasteur can save many people after he discovered the cure for rabies.
9. 5-Spot the mistake and correct it.
10. a- There were no laws regulating child labour until 1900
11. b- Remarkable advances are made in medicine.
12. c- Insulin is used to cure diabetes.
13. 6-Complete the 2nd sentence so that it means the same as the 1st one:
14. 1- Smoking damages our health
15. Our health is damaged by smoking
16. 2-Scientists discovered the danger of “nicotine”.
17. The danger of “nicotine” was discovered by scientists.