مساعادات في الانجليزية تفضلوا

[شراز منار]

Pronunciation of Verbs Ending in -ed

These pronunciation rules are for verbs ending in ed:
قواعد النطق للفعل المنتهي بـ ed


The ending -ed is pronounced as an extra syllable /id/, or as /t/ or /d/ at the end of the simple past and past participle forms of verbs. The pronunciation depends on the final sound of the simple form of the verb:
الفعل المنتهي بـ ed له ثلاث حالات للنطق اما ينطق /id/ او /t/ او /d/
وهذا النطق يعتمد على نهاية الفعل الاساسي

If the simple form of the verb ends with the sounds / t / or I d /, then pronounce -ed as an extra syllable /id/:
اذا كان الفعل منتهي بـ t , d تنطق الـed /id/



examples:

start started

need needed

wait waited

decide decided

If the simple form ends with the voiceless sounds /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, /ks/, then pronounce -ed as / t /:
الحاله الثانيه اذا كان الفعل منتهي باحد الحروف /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, /ks/ ..فان ed تنطق t


examples:

laugh laughed (gh =/ f /

wish wished

look looked

watch watched




jump jumped

fax faxed (x = /ks/)

slice sliced (c= /s/)






If the simple form ends with the voiced sounds /b/, /g/, /j/, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /l/, /r/, Ithl, /v/, /z/, or with a vowel, then pronounce -ed as /d/:
اما اذا انتهى الفعل بـ /b/, /g/, /j/, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /l/, /r/, Ithl, /v/, /z/, or with a vowel ..فان الـed تنطق d

examples:

rob robbed

call called
brag bragged

order ordered

judge judged

bathe bathed

hum hummed

rain rained

wave waved

close closed (s = /Z/)

bang banged

play played