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[Halouma1992]

:Semantic relations

:Synonymy
.They are different words with almost identical similar meaning
.Synonyms are called synonymy
They can be any part of speech for example
Noun vs .noun , verb vs verb , adv vs adv…
Student = pupil,buy = purchase,on = upon…
:Antonym
It is a lexical semantic opposite, they are words that lie in a inherently incompatible between two relationships, as in the opposite pairs: long # short, male # female…
: Hyponymy
It is a word or a phrase, whose semantic field is included with another word , its hyperpnoea sometimes are spelt hyponymy
: ex scarlet, vermilion, crimson, are all hypernyms of the color red
: Semantic field red, blacke …
:Category color

Ø Meaning / referent
Ø We have two classification ( word classes) (syntax) , decomposition , devides lexeme into different semantic features
Ex the king + male
+ power
- female
Ø the cow boy rides the horse
Ø Syntax true
Ø Grammar true
Ø Semantics true
:Now follow the next sentence
The horse rides the cow boy.
Ø Syntax true
Ø Grammar true
Ø Semantics false


I ‘ve tried as much as I can to simplify the lesson, you will deal with all this in details.

follow up..