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[keltoum25]

ÇáÓáÇã Úáíßã

ãä ÝÖáßã ÇäÇ Ýí ÇãÓ ÇáÍÇÌÉ Çáíßã ÈãÓÇÚÏÊí Ýí ÈÍË Íæá economic crisis in algeria
Ýí ÇÞÑÈ æÞÊ ÈÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

ããßä ÇáÈÚÖ ãä ÇáæÞÊ

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

Commercial sector; The commercial sector is ranked first with 528,328 establishments (55.1% of total institutions) followed by the services sector. The services sector is second only to the commercial sector. The services sector is considered one of the most important economic activities in Algeria with 325,440 establishments. The number of economic institutions active in the third sector is estimated at 853.77 or 89% of the total economic establishments. Of the 959.718 establishments surveyed by the Bureau (outside the industrial sector) are 83.5% located in urban areas and 16.5% in rural areas. The private sector dominated the economic fabric through 920.307 establishments (96%) compared to 2.4% in the public sector, while the mixed and foreign institutions accounted for 1.7% of the total institutions

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

åÐÇ Úáì ãÌÇá ÇáÞØÇÚ ÇáÊÌÇÑí

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

Plan of economic recovery
President Boumediene came in 1965 after the coup d'état, and was more realistic. The years 1967-69 were the planning phase. The State Secretariat for Central Planning, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Finance, was established in 1970, stressing the desire of the Authority for social and financial investment. The Secretariat established the first scheme 1970-73 and the second four-year plan 1974-77, which changed the agricultural orientation to industrialization. Then came the policy of patching between 1977-79 to create other strategies.

President Chazli's (more realistic) period saw the emergence of the 1980-84 pentagram and the second quintile 1985-89 aimed at diversifying the country's income, highlighting the less idealized president's view. FLN party held its special conference to choose Shazli bin Jadeed Khalifa Boumediene who died of a rare blood disease in 1978. 1985-89 saw more interest in the agricultural sector, commercial independence with the back of the Secretariat and the former Ministry of Planning.

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

ÇãÇ åÐÇ Úáì ãÌÇá ãÎØØ ÇáÇäÚÇÔ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí

[ÓÇÑÉ ÇáÈäÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá]

Agricultural sector (ÇáÞØÇÚ ÇáÒÑÇÚí)
After the French colonization, wheat and barley were exported to Europe. After Algeria's independence, with the departure of the French farmers, the agricultural level, which was one of the pillars of the economy, collapsed. Self-sufficiency and also export, competitively priced European market. When Algeria produced 90% of the wheat needed in 1962, it was only 25% of the required production. Agriculture accounted for 65% of Algeria's income before entering the oil and gas export terminal. As a country's policy towards industrialization, the labor force in the sector has shrunk from 40% to 60% to 20% in the 1990s. Agriculture did not contribute 7% of annual income
Despite this, and as a result of the oil shocks, the state returned to agriculture, as well as a contribution to the stability of the farmers' parents in their areas, which constitute agriculture (and land) their own livelihood. The agricultural area in Algeria is very small, 3% of the country, 5.7 million hectares. Another 12% is suitable only for forest and steppe agriculture. The already exploited area accounts for 1.7% of the country, cereals, as a primary product. This agricultural area exposed to rain rates are appropriate. After 1989, the government moved more strongly to agriculture, irrigation and irrigation. The program was targeted to increase productivity by distributing 1.8 billion cubic meters of water.

[keltoum25]

ÔßÑÇ ÇÎÊí ÈÇÑß Çááå Ýíß ÇÏÇ Çãßä ãÓÇÚÏÊí æ ÝÞ åÏå ÇáÎØÉ
Introduction I- Description of the crisis A- The crisis of the subprimes B- The crisis of the financial market II- Consequences of the crisis A- Social consequences B- Financial consequences