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ارجوكم اصدقائي اعضاء منتدى الجلفة الاعزاء ساعدوني في مشروع الانجليزية nobel peace prize ارججججججججججججججججوكما

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Nobel Peace Prize
The NOBEL PEACE PRIZE (Norwegianand Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of Peace congresses"
Per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member committee appointed by the Parliament Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Holl each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–89), the Norwegian Nobel

Institute (1905–46), and the Parliament (1901–04)

Nomination

Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize.The statutes of the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize.[7] These nominators are:
Members of national assemblies and governments and members of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Court of Justice at the Hague
Members of Institut de Droit International
University professors of history, social sciences, philosophy, law, and theology, university presidents, and directors of peace research and international affairs institutes
Former recipients, including board members of organizations that have previously received the prize
Present and past members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
Former permanent advisers to the Norwegian Nobel Institute

The 14th Dalai Lama and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace Prize laureates

Nominations must usually be submitted to the Committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline.

In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations.The statutes of the Nobel Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations, or investigations relating to awarding the prize to be made public

Selection

Nominations are considered by the Nobel Committee at a meeting where a short list of candidates for further review is created. This short list is then considered by permanent advisers to the Nobel institute, which consists of the Institute's Director and the Research Director and a small number of Norwegian academics with expertise in subject areas relating to the prize. Advisers usually have some months to complete reports, which are then considered by the Committee to select the laureate. The Committee seeks to achieve a unanimous decision, but this is not always possible. The Nobel Committee typically comes to a conclusion in mid-September, but occasionally the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October

Awarding The Prize

The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount.As of 2013, the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City Hall.

From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was held in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, a few hundred metres from Oslo City Hall. Between 1905 and 1946, the ceremony took place at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the Storting (Parliament

Notable omissions

Foreign Policy has listed Mahatma Gandhi, Eleanor Roosevelt, U Thant, Vàclav Havel, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Fazle Hasan Abed, Sari Nusseibeh, and Corazon Aquino as people who "never won the prize, but should have".Other notable omissions that have drawn criticism include Pope John Paul II,Hélder Câmara, and Dorothy Day. (Both Eleanor Roosevelt and Dorothy Day were recipients of the Gandhi Peace Award.) It was widely reported that Irena Sendler had been nominated for the 2007 prize, which was jointly awarded to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Al Gore.

The omission of Mahatma Gandhi has been particularly widely discussed, including in public statements by various members of the Nobel Committee.The Committee has confirmed that Gandhi was nominated in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and, finally, a few days before his death in January 1948.The omission has been publicly regretted by later members of the Nobel Committee. Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, "The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that "there was no suitable living candidate" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was "in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi.

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المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة saya-chan

nobel peace prize
the nobel peace prize (norwegianand swedish: nobels fredspris) is one of the five nobel prizes created by the swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer alfred nobel, along with the prizes in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, and literature. Since 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses"
per alfred nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the norwegian nobel committee, a five-member committee appointed by the parliament norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 december in oslo city holl each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the atrium of the university of oslo faculty of law (1947–89), the norwegian nobel

institute (1905–46), and the parliament (1901–04)

nomination

each year, the norwegian nobel committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the nobel peace prize.the statutes of the nobel foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the nobel peace prize.[7] these nominators are:
Members of national assemblies and governments and members of the inter-parliamentary union
members of the permanent court of arbitration and the international court of justice at the hague
members of institut de droit international
university professors of history, social sciences, philosophy, law, and theology, university presidents, and directors of peace research and international affairs institutes
former recipients, including board members of organizations that have previously received the prize
present and past members of the norwegian nobel committee
former permanent advisers to the norwegian nobel institute

the 14th dalai lama and archbishop desmond tutu, nobel peace prize laureates

nominations must usually be submitted to the committee by the beginning of february in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first committee meeting after this deadline.

in 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations.the statutes of the nobel foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations, or investigations relating to awarding the prize to be made public

selection

nominations are considered by the nobel committee at a meeting where a short list of candidates for further review is created. This short list is then considered by permanent advisers to the nobel institute, which consists of the institute's director and the research director and a small number of norwegian academics with expertise in subject areas relating to the prize. Advisers usually have some months to complete reports, which are then considered by the committee to select the laureate. The committee seeks to achieve a unanimous decision, but this is not always possible. The nobel committee typically comes to a conclusion in mid-september, but occasionally the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of october

awarding the prize

the chairman of the norwegian nobel committee presents the nobel peace prize in the presence of the king of norway on 10 december each year (the anniversary of nobel's death). The peace prize is the only nobel prize not presented in stockholm. The nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount.as of 2013, the prize was worth 10 million sek (about us$1.5 million). Since 1990, the nobel peace prize ceremony is held at oslo city hall.

From 1947 to 1989, the nobel peace prize ceremony was held in the atrium of the university of oslo faculty of law, a few hundred metres from oslo city hall. Between 1905 and 1946, the ceremony took place at the norwegian nobel institute. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the storting (parliament

notable omissions

foreign policy has listed mahatma gandhi, eleanor roosevelt, u thant, vàclav havel, ken saro-wiwa, fazle hasan abed, sari nusseibeh, and corazon aquino as people who "never won the prize, but should have".other notable omissions that have drawn criticism include pope john paul ii,hélder câmara, and dorothy day. (both eleanor roosevelt and dorothy day were recipients of the gandhi peace award.) it was widely reported that irena sendler had been nominated for the 2007 prize, which was jointly awarded to the intergovernmental panel on climate change and al gore.

The omission of mahatma gandhi has been particularly widely discussed, including in public statements by various members of the nobel committee.the committee has confirmed that gandhi was nominated in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and, finally, a few days before his death in january 1948.the omission has been publicly regretted by later members of the nobel committee. Geir lundestad, secretary of norwegian nobel committee in 2006 said, "the greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that mahatma gandhi never received the nobel peace prize. Gandhi could do without the nobel peace prize, whether nobel committee can do without gandhi is the question". In 1948, following gandhi's death, the nobel committee declined to award a prize on the ground that "there was no suitable living candidate" that year. Later, when the dalai lama was awarded the peace prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was "in part a tribute to the memory of mahatma gandhi.

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