عاجل إلى الأخ bilel9044

[زهراء بتول]

أرجوك أخي bilel9044 ساعدني فأنا محتاجة إلى التعابير التالية في مادة الإنجليزية وأثق في أن تعبيرك سيكون رائعا و في المستوى:
ethics
corruption
safety food
counterfeiting

[bilel9044]

أشكر لك ثقتك و سأساعدك بما استطعت باذن الله .

[bilel9044]

Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. corruption hurts everyone, and it harms the poor the most:for example , a father who must do without decent clothes because he is unable to pay a bribe to get his child into a supposedly free school .A sick person who buys unless counterfeit drug,putting
his or her health in danger
Other times the impact of corruption is less visible . For instance , post -disaster donations that never reach the victims callously diverted instead into the bank accounts of criminals . Or , the faulty buildings , built to lower safety standars because a bribe passed under the table in the construction process that collapse in
an earthquake or hurricane
Corruption has considerable consequences , trapping millions in poverty and breeding social , economical and political unrest . Corruption denies poor people the basic means of survival , forcing them to spend more of their income on bribes . human rights are denied where corruption is rife
Corruption undermines democracy and the rule of law . It distorts national and international trade , threatens domestic and international security and systainability of natural resources . Corruption compounds political exclusion : if votes can be bought , there is little incentive to change the system that sustains poverty
As a conclusion , corruption hurts everyone whose life , livelhood or happiness depends on integrity of people in a position of authority.
هذا الموضوع لم أكتبه أنا بل هو اختبار وضع عام 2008 في ثانويتي فتحة امحمد

[bilel9044]

Bribery

Bribery is the crime of giving or receiving something of value to influence official action. Both the person giving and the person receiving the bribe are guilty of bribery. Bribery is illegal for two reasons. First, itusually involves a public official using his or her office for personal gain. Second,it can cause officials to make unfair decisions that affect citizens.
Usually, a person who bribes a public official is paying to get special treatment. This special treatment can come in many forms. For example, a company might bribe an official to win a government contract. Bribing a public official is the most common type of bribery. In the United States, officials convicted of bribery may be fired, removed from office, and sent to prison for up to 20 years. Commercial bribery, the bribery of owners or employees of private companies, is also illegal in many places, but it is less commonly punished.
No one knows how often people commit bribery, but many experts believe that most people who bribe officials are never caught. Bribery is more common in some countries or parts of countries than in others. Many countries have made it illegal to bribe officials from other countries. Bribery and similar illegal transactions in the political sphere alone cost the world an estimated one trillion dollars every year. Poor nations have been found to be particularly exposed to bribery and other corrupt activities, though even the wealthiest nations are not safe.

(Adapted from” NEW YORK TIMES”, Nov2007)

[زهراء بتول]

رائع وشكرا جزيلا أخي الكريم و أنا أنتظر منك المزيد

[زهراء بتول]

Publicity gives important opportunities for companies to extend their
activities.Do you agree with this point? Give your opinion

وأتمنى منك أخ تعبيرا كذلك على هذا الموضوع و كذلك أحتاج تعبيرا على
astronomy

أتمنى أن لا أكون قد أثقلت عيك يا أخي بطلبي و لكنني والله في أمس الحاجة لهذه التعابير
لن أنسى معروفك و جعله الله في ميزان حسناتك

[bilel9044]

اليك تعبير astronomy
The Astronomy Sun Science old. Held astronomers first methodological notes of the sky in the evening, was discovered Textile astronomical during periods of very early stage. However, it was necessary invention of the telescope before it turns to astronomy it is modern science. Included astronomy diverse disciplines Throughout history, such as astrometry, celestial navigation, and observational astronomy, and the development of calendars, astrology, but professional astronomy is a synonym for Physics astronomer.

Since the twentieth century, divided the field of professional astronomy to the branches of observational and theoretical. The focus of astronomy observational to collect and analyze data using the basic principles of physics. While interested in astronomy theoretical development of computer or analytical models to describe the objects and astronomical phenomena. Complements the sub to each other, as it seeks Astronomy theoretical interpretation of observational results, and use observations to emphasize the theoretical results.

Amateur astronomers and contributed in many important discoveries, where astronomy is a science that few enthusiasts can play a significant role, especially in the detection and monitoring of phenomena in transit.

[bilel9044]

و سأرسله لك مترجما بالعربية لأني استخرجته و ترجمته لك من ويكيبيديا
يعد علم الفلك أحد العلوم القديمة.أجرى علماء الفلك الأوائل ملاحظات منهجية للسماء في المساء، حيث تم اكتشاف تحف فلكية خلال فترات مبكرة جداً.ومع ذلك، كان من الضروري اختراع التليسكوب قبل أن يتطور علم الفلك ليصبح من العلوم الحديثة.وشمل علم الفلك تخصصات متنوعة على مر التاريخ مثل القياسات الفلكية، والملاحة السماوية، وعلم الفلك الرصدي، ووضع التقويمات، وعلم التنجيم، ولكن علم الفلك الاحترافي يعتبر مرادفاً لعلم الفيزياء الفلكي.
ومنذ القرن العشرين، انقسم مجال علم الفلك الاحترافي إلى فروع رصدية ونظرية.ويركز علم الفلك الرصدي على تجميع وتحليل البيانات باستخدام المباديء الأساسية للفيزياء.بينما يهتم علم الفلك النظري بتطور الحاسب الآلي أو النماذج التحليلية لوصف الأجسام والظواهر الفلكية.ويكمل الفرعيين بعضهما البعض، حيث يسعى علم الفلك النظري لتفسير النتائج الرصدية، وتستخدم الملاحظات في التأكيد على النتائج النظرية.
وساهم الفلكيون الهواة في العديد من الاكتشافات المهمة، حيث يعتبر علم الفلك من العلوم القليلة التي يمكن للهواة أن يلعبوا فيها دوراً هاماً، وخاصة في اكتشاف ورصد الظواهر العابرة.

[bilel9044]

عندما طلبت تعبير عن ethics هل قصدت الأخلاق بصفة عامة أم الأخلاق في الأعمال بصراحة لم أفهم فأرجو التوضيح ؟

[زهراء بتول]

قصدت يا أخي الأخلاق في الأعمال جزاك الله خيرا

[ايمان الله]

Ethics ;

ethics is principles and moral values.it's also ethics is the set of moral rules that the professionals in any field are expected to respect when they deal either with each other or with the public.in business,ethics represents the attitudes that individuals and firms should comply with in the actions they perform and the decisions they take at every level of their realizations.such a philosophy does not exist everywhere because it needs the existence of important conditions to apply it.
in societies where both political and cultural conditions exist for making everyone obey this practice,the main principles that those engaged in the economic branches should follow involve a good number of the qualities that have always served as the basis for civilization.among them we find the obligation to be honest and lawful in one's activities.

[bilel9044]

شكرا لك يا أختي ايمان الله .

[رحمة92]

ما يلفظ من قول إلا لديه رقيب عتيد

[la pitch]

bilel9044اخي من فضلك اريد مساعدة
هل تستطيع ان تقدم لي ملخص الدروس