السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ، اليكم ايها الاعزاء جزء من عمل قررت رفع الحضر عنه لمرور الوقت وتعميما للفائدة ان كان فيه ما يفيدالرجاء الدعاء لصاحبه..
UNIVERSITY CENTER
ZIANE ACHOUR
INSTITUTE OF LITTERARY AND ******** COURSES
DJELFA
2003/2004
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
by. Ernest Miller Hemingway
prepared by : Bounaoua Aissa
Chahta Farid
PROFESSOR :Miss HAWA
2nd class / litterary of ******** courses
group 2
FEBRUARY 2004
THE WRITER(Author):Ernest Miller Hemingay an american writer , he was born en OAK PARK , Illinois , a suburb of Chicago in 1899, he worked as a reporter for the “KANSASCity Star” in 1899, he covered the spanish civil war .
He travlled to Cuba , Spain , Italy , He wrote “ The old man and the sea” which was published in 1953 (1952 in larousse dict.) . In 1954 Hemingay was awarded the nobel prize . He died in 1961 in KETCHUM (IDAHO)
NARRATOR:the writer
KIND OF STYORY/POINT OF VIEW:
It’s a story in order of objective and realism in literature , it releve from psychologic realism and wisdam literature . His words are direct , simple and precise . The writer doesn’t use complex words, he use verbs of action to creat vivid scenes and actions .
DICTION:
There are clauses linked by conjunctions “and , but,
Or ,so” with not elaborate or intrigate ********.
CHARACTERES:
Santiago : the hero of the story . He is an old cuban ficherman who is a perfectionist when it comes to fiching . despite his precise methods , he has no luck at sea . Santiago wants to be unique : a greater and stranger person than his peers out at sea . He loves baseball and dreams of lions . He is alone , except for the company of Manolin . He is determined to catch one big fish .
Manolin : the young boy who is a disciple of Santiago and who takes care of him . His parents prefer that he work with more successful fisherman ; but as he becomes his own man , he chooses to be loyal to Santiago .
Marlin : the Marlin is the big fish that Santiago desperately wants and needs to catch . it is an awesome fish that impresses the old man .
Because of the fish’s greatness , he becomes like a brother to Santiago .
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Manolin’s parents : the parents of the young boy . they want their son to abandon Santiago and fish with fishermen who are more succeful and will earn more money . Manolin is torn between his duty to them and his loyalty to the old man .
Local Fishermen : the fishermen in town who either laugh at or pity Santiago . they are not as precise in technique as the old man , but they catch more fish .
SETTINGS:
The sea “the gulf strum” Cost in front of Cuba .
[B]MOOD:[/B]
This story illustrates that man (human) is not made for defeat , that the live would be from determination , by fight till the end may serve as a worthy example for our young people .
CLIMAX:
The culminate point of the story resideds in the fighting of the old man and the fish ,a cross between a fish and the old man .” fish,he said softy aloud . I’ll stay with you until I am dead “ .” god, let him jump”.
I have enough line to handle him .but man is not made for defeat,a man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
“I’m sorry that I killed the fish thought , now, the bad time is coming and I do not even have the harpoon…”
“But I was more intelligent than he was. Perhaps not, he thought perhaps I was only better armed “.
DENOUMENT:
The old man killed the fish .” I killed him in self _defense” and “I killed him well “ .
TIME:
This story happened in the middle of the past century around (1940/1950) .
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THE SUMMARY:
This history beginning by the fishing with the young boy called “ Manollin” , then , the old man stay only on fishing , then booth men try to kill the fish , but at end , the old man killed the fish .
An old man named Santiago has gone 84 days without catching a fish . During the first 40 days of his unlucky streak . he fished with a young boy named Manolin . who had been with the old man ever since he was five years old .duo to Santiago‘s bad luck . however , Manolin’s parents told their son not to fish with the old man . they forced him to join up with a more lucrative boat , which ended up catching three good_sized fish in its first week .
Santiago is a well_worn man . his face and body show the signs of aging , but inside he is young and alive : “ everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were heerful and unddefeated .
After making a comfortable amount of money on the new fiching boat , Manolin tells Santiago that he wants to fish with him again . He feels bad because he never wanted to leave Santiago , his mentor , but had to honor his duty to his parents tp earn some money . Santiago knows that the boy is loyal to him and never becomes upset by his decision to leave .
Manolin takes good care of Santiago , He makes sure the old man eats and remains in good health .
He tries to give the old man positive encouragement and makes sure his ego is never wounded . Other local fichermen either make fun of or pity Santiago .
Santiago tells the boy that he will go out into the gulf in his Skiff because the current will be strong .
Superstitious about numbers , Santiago also believes the 85th day will bring him good luck .
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Manolin brings the old man some food and asks him to talk about baseball . Santiago loves the New york yankees because his hero , the great Joe DiMaggio , is on the team . Santiago and the boy talk about other greats in baseball . the boy then tells Santiago that he is the greatest fisherman and some great ones . But there is only one you .
Manolin flatters Santiago and admires his strength . Santiago concedes that he is not as strong as he once was . but he can catch a great fish due to his resolution and tricks . Manolin puts Santiago to sleep, Santiago has the same dream he has every night . In his dreams , he drifts off to Africa where he spent some time as a child .Santiago’s dreams used to be more exciting .
However :“ he no longer dreamed of storms , nor of women nor of great occurrences , nor of great fish , nor fights , nor contests of strength , nor of his wife . he only dreamed of places now and of the lions on the beach . they played like young cats in the dusk and he loved them as he loved the boy .
after waking up , Santiago feels confident about his fiching joumey . Manolin sees Santiago off into the Gulf .
THE ATMOSPHER OF THE STORY :
It appears a relationship or a friendship created between the old man and the fish and intimate relation when the old man called the fish softy , and when the writer use “him” and “ … then “he” was …” , “I killed him ” .
ABOUT THE AUTHOR : Hemingay was born in 1899 (larousse dictionnary ) . 1898 (in El Monjed dictionnary ) .
He wrote some books . (novels) as :
-« le soleil se lève aussi « (in 1926) .
- « L’adieu aux armes « (in 1929 ) .
- « pour qui sonne le glas »(1940) .
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Bounaoua Aissa
Chahta Farid
Group 2/2nd class/2004
( تقرير عن مشاركة سيئة )، و الموجودة أسفل كل مشاركة .
2009-03-17, 23:32
The old man and the sea
العرض العادي
