ارجو المساعدة في هذا البحث

[سارة 07]

بعد بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
ارجو منكم مساعدتي في انجاز بحث في مادة الانجليزية
المطلوب:
تعريف جهاز الكمبيوتر الخاص بك
اجزاء الكمبيوتر
تعليمات استخدام الكمبيوتر
كيفية التعامل مع الكمبيوتر عندما يحدث له خلل مثلا:virus
كيف نتعامل مع الانترنيت
من فضلكم في اقرب وقت

[SISSA96]

تعريف الإعلام الآلي

هو علم المعالجة المنطقية و الأوتوماتيكية للمعلومات و كلمة Informatique تنقسم إلى قسمـين:Information المعلومات والآلية automatique هذه المعلومات تكون على شكل صور، حروف أرقام، أشكال، صيغ و دوال …الخ.
و كلمة Ordinateur هي من أصل فعل تنظيم Organe و اسم أمر Ordre
ونستطيع أن نقسم هذا العلم إلى قسمين :

Hardware
هي مجموعة التركيبات الإلكترونية و الميكانيكية للآلة منها ما يستعمل للتخزين والآخر للمعالجة ، كقرص الصلب، و المعالج المركزي

Software
هو مجموع البرامج و البرمجيات المتواجدة داخل الجهاز كأنظمة التشغيل ويندوز 98 و ويندوز إكس بي ، و التطبيقات مثل أوفيس 97 و أوفيس اكس بي التي تحتوي على مجموعة من التطبيقات أهمها وورد،إكسل،أكسس،باور بونت، فرونت بيج


تاريخ ظهوره
ظهر الإعلام الآلـي أول مرة سنة 1943 في شكل آلة حاسبة على يـد شارل بابادج، ومن مميزات هذه الآلة أنها كانت تقوم ب330 عملية حسابية في الثانية وتستهلك طاقة كبيرة بالإضافة إلى الثقــل و كبر الحجم، ثم ظهر جان فان نيومن ليضع الأسس الأساسية لآلة عالمية سنة 1946، التي كانت تحتوي على الوحدات التالية
ذاكرة تحتوي على التعليمات و المعلومات
وحدة للتحكم و وحدة منطقية
وحدة لتبادل المعلومات، الإدخال و الإخراج
منطلقا من الفكرة التالية
إدخال التعليمة أو الأمر
فهم التعليمة
تحليل التعليمة
ونتيجة للتحليل

الحاسوب ::هو جهاز إلكتروني يقوم بإدخال البيانات فيه عن طريق مكونات و وحدات وأجهزة خاصة ويقدم بالمقابل ناتج كمعلومات خارجة ويتم عرضها عن طريق أجهزة ووحدات خاصة . يتألف نظام الكمبيوتر بشكل عام من مكونين أساسين وهما المكونات المادية

نبذة تاريخية على الكمبيوتر:
أول حاسوب ظهر يدعى يونيفاك كان تحت الطلب من طرف مؤسسة عسكرية أمريكيـة سنـة 1943
و تحصلت عليه سنة 1946 لتستعمله لدراسة القنبلة أيتش
سنة 1964 أضيف على الحاسوب لغات البرمجة
سنة 1964 بول برا هو أول من خطط لإنشاء شبكة الإنترنت
سنة 1971تطوير أنظمة التشغيل و ظهور الحواسيب المحمولة
سنة 1978 ظهور الشبكات
سنة 1984 دخول الفأرة كوحدة ثانوية لإدخال المعلومات

وظائف الحاسوب
الاتصال و الإعلام
تنظيم مختلف العمليات في المؤسسات.كالتسيير وكشف الحساب
مركز لادخار المعلومات أو الأرشفة
برمجة الآلات المتقدمة
آلة للكتابة و الحساب
الترفيه بالألعاب بأنواها المختلفة بواجهات حديثة

[SISSA96]

أرجو ان اكون قد افدتك ببعض المعلومات

[SISSA96]

..........................................

[سارة 07]

مشكووووووووووووووور اخي لكن اريد المعلومات بالانجليزية

[سارة 07]

هل من مزيد من فضلكم

[SISSA96]

اسفة.......

[سارة 07]

هل من اضافة

[abadlia nedjma]

Automatic definition of media

Is the science of logical and automatic processing of information and password Informatique is divided into two parts: Information Information and mechanism automatique this information in the form of pictures, numbers, letters, forms, formulas and functions, ... etc..
The word is out Ordinateur do Organe organization and the name is Ordre
We can divide this science into two parts:

Hardware
Is a set of electronic and mechanical installation of the machine which is used for storage and the other for treatment, disk drive, and the central processor

Software
Is the sum of existing programs and software inside the device as systems running Windows 98 and Windows XP, and applications such as Office 97 and Office XP, which contains a collection of the most important applications Word, Excel, Access, Power Pont, FrontPage


Date of appearance
The back of the media machine the first time in 1943 in the form of a calculator at the hands of Charles Babadj, and the advantages of this machine because it was based at 330 calculations per second and consumes a lot of energy in addition to the weight and larger size, then the back of Jan van Neumann to put the basic foundations of the universal machine in 1946 , which contains the following modules
Memory contains instructions and information
Units to control and logical unit
Unit for the exchange of information, input and output
Starting point of the following idea
Introduction of the instruction or command
Understand the instruction
Analysis of instruction
As a result of the analysis

Computer: is an electronic device enters the data through the components and units and special equipment and provides contrast beyond the output as information and is displayed by the organs and special units. Computer system consists of two main components of the two components of the physical

Historical background on your computer:
The back of the first computer called UNIVAC was the demand by the U.S. military establishment in 1943
And obtained it in 1946 to study for the use of the bomb DHI
1964, added computer-programming ********s
1964, Paul was the first land of the plans for the establishment of the Internet
1971, the development of operating systems and the emergence of laptops
1978, the emergence of networks
1984, entering as a secondary mouse to enter information

And computer functions
Communication and Information
The organization of the various processes in institutions. Kaltsier and statement of account
Center for saving or archiving information
Programming advanced machines
Machine for writing and the account
Entertainment games Bonuaha different modern interfaces

[abadlia nedjma]

definition of computer

Technically, a computer is a programmable machine. This means it can execute a programmed list of instructions and respond to new instructions that it is given. Today, however, the term is most often used to refer to the desktop and laptop computers that most people use. When referring to a desktop model, the term "computer" technically only refers to the computer itself -- not the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Still, it is acceptable to refer to everything together as the computer. If you want to be really technical, the box that holds the computer is called the "system unit."

Some of the major parts of a personal computer (or PC) include the motherboard, CPU, memory (or RAM), hard drive, and video card. While personal computers are by far the most common type of computers today, there are several other types of computers. For example, a "minicomputer" is a powerful computer that can support many users at once. A "mainframe" is a large, high-powered computer that can perform billions of calculations from multiple sources at one time. Finally, a "supercomputer" is a machine that can process billions of instructions a second and is used to calculate extremely complex calculations.

[abadlia nedjma]

A computer is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem. An important class of computer operations on some computing platforms is the accepting of input from human operators and the output of results formatted for human consumption. The interface between the computer and the human operator is known as the user interface.
Conventionally a computer consists of some form of memory for data storage, at least one element that carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control element that can change the order of operations based on the information that is stored. Peripheral devices allow information to be entered from an external source, and allow the results of operations to be sent out.
A computer's processing unit executes series of instructions that make it read, manipulate and then store data. Conditional instructions change the sequence of instructions as a function of the current state of the machine or its environment.
The first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).[1]
Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space.[2] Simple computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "computers". However, the embedded computers found in many devices from mp3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are the most numerous.




































History of computing

The first use of the word "computer" was recorded in 1613, referring to a person who carried out calculations, or computations, and the word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century onwards, the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, describing a machine that carries out computations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer