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![]() ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
A.soil Algeria is lightly forested with less than 2 percent of its area covered by either forest or other wooded land. All of the country´s forest and arable land is in a broad coastal strip, around 400 kilometers wide. The rest of Algeria is Saharan with vegetation comprising sparse Acacia spp. and desert grasses. Northern Algeria has been extensively deforested, with around half the country´s forest area being cleared between 1935 and 1962. The country´s high forests comprise remnant stands of mainly Pinus, Quarks and Cedrus species, mainly on the slopes of the Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas. Other forested areas include large tracts of Marquis scrub. Algeria has established an extensive tract of plantation forests as part of its "Green Dam" project to protect against desertification. The plan requires the eventual establishment of a 3 million hectare band of plantations as a barrier to the Sahara. Pinus halipensis is presently the most common species planted. Algeria has an extensive protected area system including 10 national parks. Around 4 percent of the country´s forests are inside protected areas. B.Water: *Construction of dams to recharge groundwater, and water monitoring systems and rain in the north (algiers,Telemcen,Oran...) olso in the south for e.g.;Ghardaïa *Stimulating economic and financial waste-water treatment *Control of fishing on a regular basis. Wild life: The wildlife of Algeria includes its flora and fauna and their natural habitats. The varied vegetation of Algeria includes coastal, mountainous and grassy desert-like regions which all support a wide range of wildlife. Many of the creatures comprising the Algerian wildlife live in close proximity to civilisation. The most commonly seen animals include the wild boars, jackals, and gazelles, although it is not common to spot fennecs, (foxes), and jerboas. Algeria also has few panther, leopard and cheetah populations but these are seldom seen. Barbary macaques and a variety of other bird species make the country an attraction for bird watchers. Snakes, monitor lizards, and numerous other reptiles can be found living among an array of rodents throughout the semi arid regions of Algeria Wildlife in Algeria is exotic and varied. The diverse forms of vegetation are conducive to the growth and development of a variety of Wildlife in Algeria; in Africa. Coastal, mountainous and grassy desert-like areas . c.Mineral Resources: *The using of the mineral resources will be reduced if : -the people who dig for minerals will be stopped . - Plastics will be used in the place of minerals like aluminium.. -This mineral resources will be changed by another energy like the solar energy or bye the energy of winds... d.Monuments: Casbah The Casbah is specifically the citadel of Algiers and the traditional quarter clustered round it. More generally, kasbah denotes the walled citadel of many North African cities and towns. The word made its way into English from French in the late 19th century In Rabat, the capital of Morocco since 1912, the Casbah of the Oudaya is the military barracks encircled by walls with gates, built in the 16th and 17th centuries on ancient foundations. The Casbah of Algiers is founded on the ruins of old Icosium. It is a small city which, built on a hill, goes down towards the sea, divided in two: the High city and the Low city. •Human resources: a-Health: Health in Algeria, according to information from a March 6, 2006 United States report, does not compare well with the developed world. Algeria has inadequate numbers of physicians and hospital beds and poor access to water and sanitation. Given Algeria’s young population, policy favors preventive health care and clinics over hospitals. In keeping with this policy, the government maintains an immunization program. However, poor sanitation and unclean water still cause tuberculosis, hepatitis, measles, typhoid fever, cholera, and dysentery. In 2003 about 0.10 percent of the population aged 15–49 was living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The poor generally receive health care free of charge, but the wealthy pay for care according to a sliding scale. Access to health care is enhanced by the requirement that doctors and dentists work in public health for at least five years. However, doctors are more easily found in the cities of the north than in the southern Sahara region. b-Education: Education in Algeria is free and officially compulsory for Algerians up to age 16, but actual enrollment falls far short of 100 percent. Enrollment drops off sharply from primary to secondary school. In fact, only about half the eligible population is enrolled in secondary school, which consists of two three-year cycles beginning at age 12 In addition, Algeria has 10 universities, seven university centers (centers universities), and several technical colleges. The primary of school instruction is Arabic, but Berber instruction has been permitted since 2003, in part to ease reliance on foreign teachers but also in response to complaints about Arabization. c-Economy: *Competent Ministry of Trade and Supply and means to take actions and measures and decisions necessary to protect the national economy from the damage caused by the dumping or subsides or unjustified increase in imports, as defined in the scope of the agreements contained in the Final Document of the outcome of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations that was approved by the Republic of Egypt president's decision No. 72 of 1995. *-Stimulating economic and financial waste-water treatment. d-Culture: Algeria’s culture is strongly influenced by its religion, Islam, although in the past it was mainly influenced by the French culture. Hospitality is part of the culture of Algeria as it is in the rest of the Arab world. Women must cover their heads and bodies. In the main cities of Algeria people are used to the Western culture, but in the south and rural areas the follow more traditional practices. Items that are mostly sold in Algeria are Berber rugs, Sahara fabrics, traditional pottery, jewelry, copper and the traditional clothing of the country. The most important library in Algeria is the National Library founded in 1835 in the city of Alger. In the capital you will find the Museums of Prehistory and Ethnography, the National Archeological Museum and the National Museum of Fine Arts. Conclusion: Natural and human resources are very important that is why we should use them wisely and by that I mean we should not waste them because you don’t know when they will desapear. |
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ÑÞã ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ : 14 | |||
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![]() ÇäÇ ÇÍÊÇÌ ãÔÑæÚ Íæá ÇáØÝÑÇÊ ÇáæÑÇËíÉ !! |
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ÑÞã ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ : 15 | |||
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