The compiler pdflatex (Unix) and TeXShop (Macintosh) convert LaTeX source directly to PDF, and do not accept PostScript images. Instead, they take PDF images, as well as bitmap pictures in PNG or JPEG or GIF format. So to use pdflatex, you must convert any PostScript images to one of these other forms. For photos, JPEG is best. For other bitmap images, PNG is best. For non-bitmap images (e.g., graphs, drawings, stuff with text and symbols) it is best to convert to PDF, using the command epstopdf (in the usual TeX bin directory, e.g., /usr/local/tex/bin/epstopdf). The command
unix> epstopdf myfig.eps
produces the file myfig.pdf, which can then be used in the command \includegraphics{myfig.pdf}. for compilation with pdflatex or TeXShop.
The possible \includegraphics options with PDF/PNG/JPEG images are much the same as with PostScript, e.g.,
\includegraphics{myfig.pdf}
\includegraphics[width=60mm]{myfig.png}
\includegraphics[height=60mm]{myfig.jpg}
\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{myfig.pdf}
\includegraphics[angle=45,width=52mm]{myfig.jpg}
With PNG or JPEG you should specify an explicit width or height rather than "scale", since bitmap images have no intrinsic size, nothing corresponding to Bounding Box information, although graphicx seems to use 72 pixels per inch as a default size for bitmap images.
المصدر
https://amath.colorado.edu/documentat...gures.html#pdf
بحيث .myfig إسم الصورة أو ملفpdf