No More Chocolate in 20 Years?!!!!!!!!!

[a new soul]

. I found this article , written by liz davison ,and which really worths reading so read and comment please


The cacao bean is in danger. The Nature Conservation Research Council (NCRC) recently announced that in
? 20years time, "Chocolate will be much like caviar today." So what's the deal
Unsustainable farming practices are to blame. Cacao typically grows in rainforest conditions with high biodiversity. Instead, farmers now clear the forest and use hybrid seeds to increase output over the short-term. Unfortunately, this leads to soil erosion and shorter lifespan of trees. Over time, this practice is predicted to lead to an overall shortage of cacao.

While many a chocoholic may lament this news, I wish to provide our readers with a little firsthand "reality check." Most of the world's cacao is grown in West Africa. While living in Ghana during my study-abroad year as an undergraduate, I was struck by the fact that, even though Ghana is a net exporter of cacao, most of the country's inhabitants could not afford to purchase a Cadbury or Hershey's bar. Although I shared many a fresh, delicious cacao fruit with my Ghanaian friends, actually eating a chocolate bar was considered a luxury.

For Ghanaians, "no chocolate 20 years from now" is now. Such reminders are necessary to place in perspective predictions of ecological change and impacts on human populations. While we, in wealthy, industrialized countries, may fear with trepidation the loss of resources and biodiversity associated with global warming, it is important to remember that half the world's peoples are already living that reality.
From: , Triple Pundit, More from this Affiliate
Published July 18, 2008 09:35

[hairless17]

Oh no
I can't imagine a world without chocolate


http://media.canada.com/cc23bf58-d0ab-4ee9-9194-d991c136af5c/chocolate.jpg

[smart]

Yes..........me too
I love chocolate

[أم بدر الدين]

You are kidding

A world without chocolate is a world without taste and joy

http://glittermaker.nuclearcentury.com/created/S93WZPBdR9.gif

[Dark Butterfly]

i cant stop eating chocolot

my life is depending on it

[hairless17]

So we do all agree about chocolate

[أم بدر الدين]

Sure it is the goy of life

[hairless17]

let's talk about chocolate history

[hairless17]

Introduction: Chocolate’s History at a Glance

Chocolate’s Roots in Ancient Mesoamerica
We tend to think of chocolate as a sweet candy created during modern times. But actually, chocolate dates back to the ancient peoples of Mesoamerica who drank chocolate as a bitter beverage.

For these people, chocolate wasn’t just a favorite food—it also played an important role in their religious and social lives.

The ancient Maya grew cacao and made it into a beverage.
The first people clearly known to have discovered the secret of cacao were the Classic Period Maya (250-900 C.E. [A.D.]). The Maya and their ancestors in Mesoamerica took the tree from the rainforest and grew it in their own backyards, where they harvested, fermented, roasted, and ground the seeds into a paste.

When mixed with water, chile peppers, cornmeal, and other ingredients, this paste made a frothy, spicy chocolate drink.

The Aztecs adopted cacao.
By 1400, the Aztec empire dominated a sizeable segment of Mesoamerica. The Aztecs traded with Maya and other peoples for cacao and often required that citizens and conquered peoples pay their tribute in cacao seeds—a form of Aztec money.

Like the earlier Maya, the Aztecs also consumed their bitter chocolate drink seasoned with spices—sugar was an agricultural product unavailable to the ancient Mesoamericans.

Drinking chocolate was an important part of Maya and Aztec life.
Many people in Classic Period Maya society could drink chocolate at least on occasion, although it was a particularly favored beverage for royalty. But in Aztec society, primarily rulers, priests, decorated soldiers, and honored merchants could partake of this sacred brew.

Chocolate also played a special role in both Maya and Aztec royal and religious events. Priests presented cacao seeds as offerings to the gods and served chocolate drinks
http://www.fieldmuseum.org/Chocolate/photos_small/illustrations/ill17a.jpg

[hairless17]

Cacao Becomes an Expensive European Import
Europe’s first contact with chocolate came during the conquest of Mexico in 1521. The Spaniards recognized the value attached to cacao and observed the Aztec custom of drinking chocolate. Soon after, the Spanish began to ship cacao seeds back home.

An expensive import, chocolate remained an elite beverage and a status symbol for Europe’s upper classes for the next 300 years.

Sweetened chocolate became an international taste sensation.
When the Spanish brought cacao home, they doctored up the bitter brew with cinnamon and other spices and began sweetening it with sugar.

They managed to keep their delicious drink a Spanish secret for almost 100 years before the rest of Europe discovered what they were missing. Sweetened chocolate soon became the latest and greatest fad to hit the continent.

Chocolate was a European symbol of wealth and power.
Because cacao and sugar were expensive imports, only those with money could afford to drink chocolate. In fact, in France, chocolate was a state monopoly that could be consumed only by members of the royal court.

Like the Maya and the Aztecs, Europeans developed their own special protocol for the drinking of chocolate. They even designed elaborate porcelain and silver serving pieces and cups for chocolate that acted as symbols of wealth and power.

Cacao farming required lots of land and workers.
Cacao and sugar were labor-intensive agricultural products. To keep up with the demand for chocolate, Spain and many other European nations established colonial plantations for growing these plants.

A combination of wage laborers and enslaved peoples were used to create a plantation workforce.

[hairless17]

Chocolate Meets Mass Production and Machinery
For centuries, chocolate remained a handmade luxury sipped only by society’s upper crust. But by the 1800s, mass production made solid chocolate candy affordable to a much broader public.

To meet the demands of today’s global market, chocolate manufacturing relies on both ancient techniques in the field and new technologies in the factory.

New inventions and ingredients improved chocolate’s taste and texture.
The Industrial Revolution witnessed the development of an enormous number of new mechanical inventions and ushered in the era of the factory. The steam engine made it possible to grind cacao and produce large amounts of chocolate cheaply and quickly.

Later inventions like the cocoa press and the conching machine made it possible to create smooth, creamy, solid chocolate for eating—not just liquid chocolate for drinking.

Cacao growing hasn’t changed much since ancient times.
New processes and machinery have improved the quality of chocolate and the speed at which it can be produced. However, cacao farming itself remains basically unaltered.

People grow cacao in equatorial climates all around the world today using traditional techniques first developed in Mesoamerica. Cacao is still harvested, fermented, dried, cleaned, and roasted mostly by hand.

We use cacao for more than just making chocolate.
Today, additional steps in the processing of cacao help create a variety of new flavors and forms for chocolate candy.

But cacao is more than a source for calories and confections. The chemicals and substances in cacao can be extracted and incorporated into cosmetics and medicines. And the by-products of cacao can be used as mulch or fodder for cattle.

[أم بدر الدين]

Yes it is a good topic,now we know more about chocolate
Thank you

[أم بدر الدين]

dedicated to CHOCOLATE !

http://us.f6.yahoofs.com/blog/44afe8a6z4a38c2b5/29/__hr_/6cfd.jpg?mgoxymIBhT_5bHW1


this blog is dedicated to "CHOCOLATE" in the 1st place & then to all the people who just enjoy the good taste. the following includes extracts from different articles that was written to defend chocolate from the wrong accusations it gained all these years just because it tastes so good!!!hope u get to know the benefits of chocolate

What is it that makes chocolate so irresistible?

A large part of chocolate's allure, of course, lies in the taste - a deliciously rich concoction that satisfies the most intense craving. But several chemical reactions are also at work. For one thing, chocolate stimulates the secretion of endorphins, producing a pleasureable sensation similar to the "runner's high" a jogger feels after running several miles. Chocolate also contains a neurotransmitter, serotonin, that acts as an anti-depressant. Other substances, such as theobromine and phenylethylamine, have a stimulating effect. However, the truth is that scientists are still not positive how the over three-hundred chemicals contained in chocolate make us feel so good.

Is Chocolate A Health Food?

Chocolate contains over 300 chemicals, and has been the subject of a number of studies by universities and other scientific organizations. Here's a quick rundown of the results. We have no way of proving or disproving these claims so we offer them here as a stimulus for further research. If you're really interested in the subject, this may provide you with a starting point.

* Cacao, the source of chocolate, contains antibacterial agents that fight tooth decay. Of course, this is counteracted by the high sugar ******* of milk chocolate.

* The smell of chocolate may increase theta brain waves, resulting in relaxation.

* Chocolate contains phenyl ethylamine, a mild mood elevator.

* The cocoa butter in chocolate contains oleic acid, a mono-unsaturated fat which may raise good cholesterol.

* Drinking a cup of hot chocolate before meals may actually diminish appetite.

* Men who eat chocolate live a year longer than those who don't.

* The flavanoids in chocolate may help keep blood vessels elastic.

* Chocolate increases antioxidant levels in the blood.

* Mexican healers use chocolate to treat bronchitis and insect bites.

* The carbohydrates in chocolate raise serotonin levels in the brain, resulting in a sense of well-being.

[hairless17]

You are touching a good side of the topic

[أم بدر الدين]

Thank you ,this makes me so happy

[أم بدر الدين]

http://lh3.ggpht.com/chefshane/R1MR1XpCUcI/AAAAAAAACsM/8GLyXaNxw6o/P1110066.JPG?

Chocolate fountains!
http://lh4.ggpht.com/molli.barnes/RpxEmy3UeKI/AAAAAAAABoM/e2JFpgGa_h4/IMG_4401.JPG?

http://lh3.ggpht.com/da.krunch/R-zIVF5SisI/AAAAAAAAAI4/WEiMb2xsFu4/IMG_0039



A Chocolate Store, so much chocolate...

[أم بدر الدين]

http://www.choco-club.com/gateau-recettes.jpg


http://www.ochocolat.com/photo%20site/GateauChocolatPoires.JPG

[hairless17]

Yam yam yam

[hairless17]

Our aim here is discussion we are not here to insult each other
The topic is for discussion and use of l a n g u a g e
We are feeling of our brothers and there are other topics which deal with this
JUST READ THEM
AND DON4T INSULT PEOPLE irresistable

[أم بدر الدين]

What 's the matter Hairless,is there any problem ? I can't understand
I hope that i am not the one meant in what you said

[hairless17]

Surely not sister
I am speaking about irresistable who put a particpation that contained strong words

[أم بدر الدين]

Ouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuf...this makes me happy

[a new soul]

hello every body it is just too nice to see that my topic had a nice continuation from our brother hairless who took the initiative to give the history of chocolate and our sister malika ahlem who gave us the link , now we know more about chocolate and from now on it will differ for me when I would eat chocolate!

[hairless17]

Thanks new soul
You are a good addition to the forum