الله بنجحكم ساعدوني قبل الاربعاء.................

[rihab16]

يا جماعة اللي يحب ربي يكتبلي مشروع جائزة نوبل للسلام و بليز بدون تحميل لانو منعرفش نحمل
بليييييييييييييييييييززززززززززززززززززززز:sdf::sd f::sdf::sdf::sdf::sdf::sdf::sdf:

[مالكس لقبايلي]

تقدري تصبري شوي ختي
ياك موضوكم يهدر على ان تختار 1 من لي داو جائزة نوبل لسلام و راني غالط

[مالكس لقبايلي]

.Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an African American
clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the American civil rights
movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the
United States and he is frequently referenced as a human rights icon
today.
A Baptist minister,[1] King became a civil rights activist early in his
career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first
president.
King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King
delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech. There, he raised public
consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as
one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.
In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace
Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination
through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of
his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and
opposing the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective.
Martin Luther King
King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was
posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and
Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was
established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986


Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta,
Georgia. He was the son of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and
Alberta Williams King.[2] King's father was born "Michael King", and
Martin Luther King, Jr. was originally named "Michael King, Jr.", until
the family traveled to Europe in 1934 and visited Germany. His father
soon changed both of their names to Martin in honor of the German
Protestant Martin Luther.[3] He had an older sister, Willie Christine
King, and a younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams King.[4] King sang
with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of the movie Gone
with the Wind
King married Coretta Scott, on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her
parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama.[11] King and
Scott had four children; Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter
Scott King, and Bernice King.[12] King became pastor of the Dexter
Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama when he was twenty-five
years old in 1954 Theodore Roosevelt (IPA: /ˈroʊzəvɛlt/; October 27,
1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as T.R., and to the public (but
never to friends and intimates) as Teddy, was the twenty-sixth
President of the United States. A leader of the Republican Party and of
the Progressive Party, he was a Governor of New York and a professional
historian, naturalist, explorer, hunter, author, and soldier. He is
most famous for his personality: his energy, his vast range of
interests and achievements, his model of masculinity, and his "cowboy"
image. Originating from a story from one of Roosevelt's hunting
expeditions, Teddy bears are named after him.

[samzoon]

Nobel Peace Prize
( جائز نوبل للسلام )
بحث تعريف + الفائزين عليها






What is the Nobel Prize?


The Nobel Prize is the brainchild of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist who was best known in his lifetime for his invention of dynamite. Upon his death in 1896, a reading of his will revealed stipulations that over 90% of his estate should be used to establish prizes in five categories: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.

Many wonder why Nobel established the Nobel Prize. It has often been assumed that he sought to make restitution for creating dynamite.


Nobel did catch a glimpse of a French obituary for himself when his brother died and a French newspaper thought Nobel had died. Among other colorful terms, the newspapers called Alfred Nobel a “merchant of death.” Thus the restitution to reward the positive aspects of the world remains the popular theory on the establishment of the Nobel Prize.

Alfred Nobel died in 1896. The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901.


Nobel stipulated exactly how the prizes should be determined, and what bodies should be responsible for selecting and awarding prizes.


According to Nobel’s will, the Swedish Academy of Science was to award a yearly Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry. The Caroline Institute at Stockholm would award the Nobel Prize for medicine. The Academy of Stockholm would determine the Nobel Prize for literature. Five members selected by the Norwegian government select the recipient of the annual Peace Prize. The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. Each award was to be given without regard to nationality, and was meant to represent the best and brightest contributors to each field.

Some confusion exists over a sixth category, the Nobel Prize in Economics. This is not technically a Nobel Prize because it was not listed in Nobel’s will, and it does use Nobel’s foundation to award funds. This award was established in 1969 and is awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences. Monies awarded come from the Bank of Sweden.

Typically the Nobel Prize means one wins a medal, international recognition, and a sum of money for ongoing work in one’s field. Often the money is not greatly important since people receiving the award tend to be at the end of their careers. Currently, those receiving the Prize may receive a little over one million US dollars (USD).


Since the Prize’s establishment, over 750 awards have been given. The Nobel Prize tends not to be awarded posthumously, which has met with some controversy. Some of the recipients of the award have also been criticized. For example, Mahatma Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize despite his sterling efforts to promote non-violent protests and fair government in India .


What is the Nobel Peace Prize?


The Nobel Peace Prize is an award presented to either an individual or an organization in accordance with Alfred Nobel’s living will. Alfred Nobel, creator of the five Nobel Prizes, was a Swedish inventor and industrialist. He disposed the Nobel Peace Prize in his will to be awarded to “the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between the nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." The Nobel Peace Prize differs from the Nobel Prizes in literature, physics, chemistry, and medicine or physiology in that it may be presented not only to individuals, but also to organizations that are actively engaged in a process or effort that intends to promote world peace. The prize can be awarded for current efforts, rather than for having accomplished a goal or resolved an issue.

Having been awarded since 1901, the Nobel Peace Prize is considered a very astute recognition, but some past nominees and recipients have created controversy. Adolf Hitler was nominated in 1939, but the nomination was retracted. Other nominees include Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, and Yasser Arafat. Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize, as did Henry Kissinger and Mikhail Gorbachev. Due to the practice of awarding the Nobel Peace Prize based on a work in progress, it stands to reason that some recipients may seem like poor choices in hindsight; however, many recipients have been life-long promoters of peace and human rights, such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Mother Theresa, and the Dalai Lama


An individual or organization may be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by any qualifying individual, including former recipients, university professors, international leaders, and members of national assemblies. The list of nominees is kept private each year, and though a group or individual may later be referred to as a Nobel Peace Prize nominee, this title bears no official merit. Nominees and recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize between 1901 and 1951 are currently compiled into a database. There are those who publicly criticize the Nobel Peace Prize as being politically slanted to the left and failing to recognize true merit, but even with past controversy, the Nobel Peace Prize continues to be an astute recognition that few would decline to accept.

[rihab16]

شكرا جزيلا جزاكم الله خيرا
اخي ارجوك من هم الفائزين بجائزة نو بل للسلام من 2000 حتى 2010

[مالكس لقبايلي]

هاملا زيدي اصبري شويا ههههههههه

[مالكس لقبايلي]

The prize goes to:

BARACK OBAMA for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.


2008

The prize goes to:

MARTTI AHTISAARI for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts.


2007

The prize goes to:

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC) and ALBERT ARNOLD ( AL) GORE JR. for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.


2006

The prize goes to:

MUHAMMAD YUNUS and GRAMEEN BANK for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.


2005

The prize was awarded jointly to:

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY and MOHAMED ELBARADEI for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way.


2004

The prize was awarded to:

WANGARI MAATHAI

for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace


2003

The prize was awarded to:

SHIRIN EBADI

for her efforts for democracy and human rights


2002

The prize was awarded to:

JIMMY CARTER JR., former President of the United States of America,

for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development


2001

The prize was awarded to:

UNITED NATIONS, New York, NY, USA

KOFI ANNAN, United Nations Secretary General


2000

The prize was awarded to:

KIM DAE JUNG for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular.


1999

The prize was awarded to:

DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES), Brussels, Belgium.
هاهو طلبك يا اخت

[samzoon]

شكرا جزيلا جزاكم الله خيرا
اخي ارجوك من هم الفائزين بجائزة نو بل للسلام من 2000 حتى 2010
العفوو اختي

الفائزين بالجائزة عبد العزيز بوتفليقة وباراك اوباما هادو واش علابالي بيهم ودركا نحطلك مواضيع عليهم

[مالكس لقبايلي]

2009 و 2010 الله يعلم هههه ماش عارف

[samzoon]

Barak Obama
president of the u.s.a
born August 4, 1961 is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned after his election to the presidency in November 2008.
A native of Honolulu, Hawaii, Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.
Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid against a Democratic incumbent for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he ran for United States Senate in 2004. Several events brought him to national attention during the campaign, including his victory in the March 2004 Democratic primary and his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He won election to the U.S. Senate in November 2004. His presidential campaign began in February 2007, and after a close campaign in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Rodham Clinton, he won his party's nomination. In the 2008 general election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009.
As president, Obama signed economic stimulus legislation in the form of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in February 2009. Other domestic policy initiatives include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a major piece of health care reform legislation which he signed into law in March 2010, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which forms part of his financial regulatory reform efforts, which he signed in July 2010. In foreign policy, Obama gradually withdrew combat troops from Iraq, increased troop levels in Afghanistan, and signed an arms control treaty with Russia. On October 8, 2009, besides The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to him "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples." The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a "new climate" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world.
Obama is the first U.S. president to receive the award during his first year in office (at eight and a half months, after being nominated less than a month in office), although several other world leaders were awarded in the year following their election to national office .
On December 10, 2009, Obama accepted the prize in Oslo. In a 36-minute speech, he discussed the tensions between war and peace and the idea of a "just war". Obama announced early that he would donate the full 10 million Swedish kronor (about US$1.4 million) monetary award to charity. The largest donations were given to the housing charity Fisher House Foundation who received $250,000, and the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund which received $200,000. Eight organizations which support education also received a donation. $125,000 were donated to the College Summit, the Posse Foundation, the United Negro College Fund, the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, the Appalachian Leadership and Education Foundation, and the American Indian College Fund. $100,000 was donated to Africare, and the Central Asia Institute.
In Algeria most of the Algerians think that the president abdelaziz boutéflika deserve the nobel peace prize.

Abdel Aziz Bouteflika

born March 2, 1937in oujdha-morocco has been the tenth President of Algeria since 1999. Bouteflika lived and studied in Algeria until he joined the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) in 1956, at the age of 19. He started as a controller, making reports on the conditions at the Moroccan border and in west Algeria, but later became the administrative secretary of Houari Boumédienne. He emerged as one of the closest collaborators of the influential Boumédienne, and a core member of his Oujda group. In 1962, at the arrival of independence, he aligned with Boumédienne and the border armies in support of Ahmed Ben Bella against the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic.
Everyone knows The Algerian Civil War, which had begun in 1991 after the military cancelled the 1991 National Assembly elections to prevent Islamists from winning, had led to at least 150,000 people dying by 2005. Since the late 1990s violence had been declining and the government of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika began drawing up plans for an amnesty for both members of the military and Islamists.
The Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation that was produced would offer an amnesty to anyone who had taken part in the civil war unless they had taken part in rapes, mass murders or public bombings. The charter removed any blame to the state for the events of the civil war and prevented any leaders of the Islamist rebels from re-entering politics in Algeria. It also provided for compensation to be given to the families of the dead and those who disappeared during the civil war.

The 2005 Algerian national reconciliation referendum took place in Algeria on 29 September 2005. The referendum was held on a Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation which had been drawn up to try and bring closure to the Algerian Civil War. The official results showed an overwhelming vote in favour on a high turnout.

[مالكس لقبايلي]

دوكا نزيد نحوسلك ختي

[samzoon]

بارك الله فيك اخي ماسي
ووفقك في دراستك

[walid.422]

البحث يا الاخت الكريمة كما يلييييييي


In the past,
men suffered from wars and problems because every country European
countries) wanted to be the leader of the world and to steal countries
good’s ,to solve this people started thinking about the ways that can
maintain peace in the world and some of them did a great job for this
they deserve wining the Nobel peace prize.



_The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to 96 individuals and 20 organizations since 1901.




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2010:
The prize goes to:

LIU XIAOBO for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights
in China.


2009:
The prize goes to:

BARACK OBAMA for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international
diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.



2008:
The prize goes to:

Martti Ahtisaari(carelie) for his important efforts, on several
continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international
conflicts.


2007:
The prize goes to:

Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold ( AL)
GORE JR.(america).
for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about
man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures
that are needed to counteract such change.



2006:
The prize goes to:

Muhammad Yunus(bengladesh) andGrameen Bank for their efforts to create economic and social development from below international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).


2005:

The prize was awarded jointly to:

International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed Elbaradei(Egypt)
for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for
military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful
purposes is used in the safest possible way.


2004:
The prize was awarded to:

Wangari Maathai (Kenya)
for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.



2003:
The prize goes to:

Shirin Ebadi (iran)
for her efforts for democracy and human rights, she has focused escpecially on the struggle for the rights of women and children.



2002:
The prize was awarded to:

Jimmy Carter JR(america)., former President of the United States of America,
for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to
international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to
promote economic and social development.



2001:
The prize was awarded jointly to:

United Nations, New York, NY, USA and
Kofi Annan,(Ghanna) for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world.



The Nobel Peace Prize may also be awarded to institutions and associations.



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A diplomat for more than 30 years and president of Finland from 1994 to 2000
Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari was born on June 23, 1937, in the city of
Viipuri. He graduated from the University of Oulu in 1959 and joined
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in 1965. President
Ahtisaari held various posts in the Ministry’s Bureau for Technical
Co-operation from 1965 to 1972 and held the position of deputy
director,. President Ahtisaari assumed the position of secretary of
state in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in 1991
During his tenure as president, he led Finland’s entry into the
European Union and took an active role in Finland’s foreign and
security policy.


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"Banker to the Poor"
Professor Muhammad Yunus was born in 28th June, 1940 in the village of Bathua
he established the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1983, fueled by the
belief that credit is a fundamental human right. His objective was to
help poor people escape from poverty by providing loans on terms
suitable to them and by teaching them a few sound financial principles
so they could help themselves.


file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif
Dr. ElBaradei was born in Cairo, Egypt, in 1942, son of the late
Mostafa ElBaradei, a lawyer and former President of the Egyptian Bar
Association. He gained a Bachelor's degree in Law in 1962 at the
University of Cairo, and a Doctorate in International Law at the New
York University School of Law in 1974.
He began his career in the Egyptian Diplomatic Service in 1964
From 1981 to 1987 he was a Professor of International Law at the New York University School of Law.
In October 2005, Dr. ElBaradei and the IAEA were jointly awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize for efforts "to prevent nuclear energy from being
used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for
peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way." In addition, he
has received multiple other awards for his work.



the potential candidates for the Nobel peace prize from Algeria and abroad



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(1937- )President of Algeria since 1999, Foreign Minister 1963-79, and Minister of Youth, Sport and Tourism 1962-63.
Bouteflika was an piece of the image of the optimistic and dynamic Algeria that rose after the Algerian War.
We hope that he will get the nobel peace prize for his outstanding role
as a peace-maker since he was elected to the Presidency of the Republic
in 1999.

He thus saved the country from destruction and spared not only Algeria,
but Africa and Mediterranean Basin countries from the scourge of terrorism.




file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif

United Nations peacekeeping is a unique and dynamic instrument
developed by the Organization as a way to help countries torn by
conflict create the conditions for lasting peace. The first UN
peacekeeping mission was established in 1948, when the Security Council
authorized the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East
to monitor the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab
neighbours. Since then, there have been a total of 63 UN peacekeeping
operations around the world.
UN peacekeeping continues to evolve, both conceptually and
operationally, to meet new challenges and political realities. Faced
with the rising demand for increasingly complex peace operations, the
United Nations in the past few years has been overstretched and
challenged as never before. The Organization has worked vigorously to
strengthen its capacity to manage and sustain field operations and,
thus, contribute to the most important function of the United Nations –
maintaining international peace and security.



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The Man Behind the Nobel Prize
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all
corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics,
chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations
for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will,
leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.



The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace
Prize for 2008 to Martti Ahtisaari for his important efforts, on
several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve
international conflicts. These efforts have contributed to a more
peaceful world and to “fraternity between nations” in Alfred Nobel’s
spirit,a world economy prosperous and more organized.


بالتوفيق ان شاء الله :mh31::mh31::mh31::mh31::mh31::mh31:

[rihab16]

واش نقولكم الله بمدلكم ما تتمناو
الله ينجحكم و ربي يجازيكم من عندو

[مالكس لقبايلي]

هههههههه ايا راكي سلكتي ختي
انا لدوكا محتاج مساعدة هههههه مي .....
مكاش هههههههه مي لحاب يدير لخير يجي يعاوني هههههه راني حبست
ايا سلااااااااااام