عاجل ارجوووووكم

[mohamed1112]

اجوكم من يستطع فليشرح لي درس direct speach and indirect speach خصوصا تحويل الافعال
واريد حروف final ed and final s يعني كيفة تقسيم الافعال صحيح يعتمد على النطق لكن يوجد قاعدة الحروف من يعرفها فليعطني هذه الحروف و بارك الله فيكم جميعا

[jonegoma]

السلام عليكم اخي هاد الدرس فيه قاعدة لازم تحفضها والله راك غايضني لاكم كيفاش نفهمك الدرس هل عندك طريقة وخاصة هدا direct speach and indirect speachا لان على مااضن الباك غدوا نتمنالك التوفيق .

[هاجر عبد الله]

اخي السلام عليك
الكلمات التي تنطق بالحرف t تكون تنتهي بالحروف التالية p k f sh ch s
و التي تنتهي بالحروف t d تنطق بالحرف id
و الحروف الاخرى كلماتها تنطق d

[mohamed1112]

شكرا لكي و ربي يوفقك انشاء الله

[kacem271]

Prononciation du -ED final au prétérit - cours

Comment prononcer la marque -ED finale du prétérit?



C'est assez facile.


La prononciation change en fonction du son final du radical du verbe:



Par exemple,
'play' se termine par le son |ei|
'start' se termine par le son |t|

etc.



Attention, on parle bien du son final et non de la dernière lettre finale. On doit s'intéresser AU SON et non A LA LETTRE.

Exemple:

le verbe 'fix' se termine par le son |s|, car, phonétiquement, il s'écrit et se prononce |fiks|







Une fois qu'on a identifié ce son final, il est très facile de savoir comment le prononcer:

-> |d| en règle générale, c'est-à-dire qu'on le prononce comme s'il y avait un 'd' à la fin. C'est le cas pour: lived, arrived, enjoyed, played...

-> |t| après certains sons: si le verbe se termine par le son |p|, |k|, |f|, |s|, , . Exemples:
worked (son |k|), watched (), stopped (|p|), washed ()

Direct speech Indirect speech

Present simple
She said, "It's cold."
› Past simple
She said it was cold.
Present continuous
She said, "I'm teaching English online." › Past continuous
She said she was teaching English online.
Present perfect simple
She said, "I've been on the web since 1999." › Past perfect simple
She said she had been on the web since 1999.
Present perfect continuous
She said, "I've been teaching English for seven years." › Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching English for seven years.
Past simple
She said, "I taught online yesterday." › Past perfect
She said she had taught online yesterday.
Past continuous
She said, "I was teaching earlier." › Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching earlier.
Past perfect
She said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived." › Past perfect
NO CHANGE - She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.
Past perfect continuous
She said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes." › Past perfect continuous
NO CHANGE - She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.-> |id| après les sons |d| et |t|. Exemples: decided, started, wanted, needed

[طالبة العلم 18]

درس indirect speech ... تفضل الصورة بها الدرس
http://www.startimes2.com/user.aspx?id=1219355&f=reportedspeech.jpg