تعلم العبارات الإيطالية للمبتدئين

[saimoh76]

Basic Phrases


Thank you. Grazie.
Thank you very much. Grazie tante.
You're welcome. Prego.
Please. Per favore.
Yes. Sì.
No. No.
Excuse me. Mi scusi.
Pardon me. Mi scusi.

[saimoh76]

ciao

hello

vorrei

I would like


del caffè

some coffee


per favore

please


vorrei del caffè, per favore

I would like some coffee please


arrivederci

goodbye

[saimoh76]

io

I

io posso

I can


io parlo

I speak


italiano

Italian


so parlare italiano

I can speak Italian


un po'

a little bit


sai parlare italiano?

Can you speak Italian?


so parlare un po' di italiano

I can speak a little Italian

[saimoh76]

inglese

English

sai parlare inglese?

Can you speak English?


molto bene

very well


parli inglese molto bene

You speak English very well


dire

to say


come

how


come si dice .... in Italiano?

how do you say ... in Italian?

[saimoh76]

inglese

English

sei inglese?

Are you English?


sono inglese

I am English


americano

American


non sei americano

You are not American


non sono inglese

I am not English

[saimoh76]

felice

happy

sei felice?

Are you happy?


stanco

tired


lui

he


ma

but

[saimoh76]

sono felice ma lui è stanco

I am happy but he is tired

sono stanco

I am tired


sono inglese ma lui è italiano

I am English but he is Italian

[saimoh76]

mi chiamo

I am called

mi chiamo Pietro

I am called Peter


meraviglioso

wonderful


questo è

This is

[saimoh76]

nero

black

blu

blue


verde

green


rosso

red


bianco

white


giallo

yellow

[saimoh76]

ridicolo

ridiculous

questo è ridicolo

this is ridiculous


sei meraviglioso

You are wonderful

[saimoh76]

io ho

I have

caldo

hot


ho caldo

I am hot


freddo

cold


ho freddo

I am cold


hai caldo?

are you hot?


hai freddo?

are you cold?


non ho caldo

I am not hot

[saimoh76]

tè

tea

c'è

there is


c'è del caffè?

Is there any coffee?

[saimoh76]

ci sono dei taxi?

Are there any taxis?

persone

people


ci sono delle persone?

are there any people?

[saimoh76]

molto

very

nessuno

no one, nobody


io compro

I buy


costa

it costs


quant'è?

How much is it?


caro

expensive


economico

cheap

[saimoh76]

è caro

it is expensive

è molto caro

it is very expensive


è più caro

it is more expensive


è più economico

it is cheaper

[saimoh76]

gratis

free

troppo

too much


differente

different


grande

big


è grande

It is big


piccolo

small


è piccolo

It is small

[saimoh76]

sembra

it seems

sembra più piccolo

it seems smaller


vero

true


facile

easy


difficile

difficult

[saimoh76]

urgente

urgent

importante

important


possibile

possible


è possibile

it is possible

[saimoh76]

non

not

impossibile

impossible


è impossibile

It is impossible


che cos'è?

What is it?

[saimoh76]

io so

I know

io non so

I don't know

[saimoh76]

manzo

beef

pollo

chicken


è manzo?

Is it beef?


in realtà

in fact, actually


mi piace

I like

[saimoh76]

negozio

shop

ci sono dei negozi?

Are there any shops?


taxi

taxi


molti

many

[saimoh76]

ci sono molti taxi

There are many taxis

ci sono molti problemi

There are many problems


non ci sono taxi

There are no taxis


non ci sono problemi

There are no problems

[mehdi_mascara]

بارك الله فيك ، جميلة اللغة الإيطالية يعجبني نطقها كثيرا على عكس الإسبانية

[saimoh76]

perché

because


sfortunatamente

unfortunately


certamente

certainly


specialmente

especially

[saimoh76]

per esempio

for example


fa male

it hurts


rumoroso

noisy


un incidente

an accident

[saimoh76]

brutto
ugly
arrabbiato
angry
è arrabbiato
He is angry
ha sete
he is thirsty

[saimoh76]

insegnante
teacher
amico
friend
mio
my
lei è
she is

[saimoh76]

è il mio insegnante
He is my teacher
divertente
funny
è bella
She is beautiful
è vero
It is true
penso
I think
penso che sia grande
I think it is big
penso che sia piccolo
I think it is small

[saimoh76]

dove
where
dov'è
where is
da quella parte
over there
è da quella parte
It is over there

[saimoh76]

qui
here
è qui
It is here
scusi
excuse me
dov'è l'ospedale?
where is the hospital?

[saimoh76]

da dove vieni?
where are you from?
io vengo dagli Stati Uniti
I come from the States
una festa
a party
dov'è la festa?
where is the party?

[saimoh76]

che cosa significa?
what does it mean?
l'ospedale è da quella parte
the hospital is over there
gira
turn
destra
right

[saimoh76]

gira a destra
turn right
sinistra
left
sempre dritto
straight ahead
lontano
far

[saimoh76]

l'albergo è lontano
the hotel is far
vicino
near
verso
towards

[saimoh76]

nord
north
sud
south
est
east
ovest
west

[saimoh76]

adesso
now
uno
one
due
two
tre
three

[saimoh76]

quattro
four
cinque
five
sei
six
sette
seven

[saimoh76]

otto
eight
nove
nine
dieci
ten
venti
twenty

[saimoh76]

trenta
thirty
quarantacinque
forty five
il viaggio
the journey
quanto tempo ci vorrà?
How long will it take?

[saimoh76]

un'ora
one hour
che ore sono?
What time is it?
undici
eleven
sono le undici
it is 11 o’clock

[saimoh76]

dodici
twelve
sono le dodici
it is 12 o'clock
un secondo
one second
un giorno
one day
due giorni
two days
almeno
at least

[saimoh76]

noioso
boring
penso che sia noioso
i think it is boring
penso che sia bellissimo
I think this is beautiful
potrei
I might

[saimoh76]

potrei essere americano
I might be American
soddisfatto
satisfied
potresti essere soddisfatto
you might be satisfied
deludente
disappointing

[saimoh76]

potrebbe essere una delusione
It might be disappointing
pericoloso
dangerous
potrebbe essere pericoloso
it might be dangerous
rumoroso
noisy

[saimoh76]

meraviglioso
wonderful
dovrei
I should
dovrei andare a Roma
I should go to Rome
dovrei bere acqua
I should drink water

[saimoh76]

qualcosa
something
il caffè è caldo
the coffee is hot
è il caffè di John
it is John's coffee
io do
I give

[saimoh76]

io do del caffè a John
I give John some coffee
Gli diamo del caffè
We give him some coffee
è il caffè di Pietro
It is Peter's coffee
io do del caffè a Pietro
I give Peter some coffee

[saimoh76]

diamo del caffè a Pietro
we give Peter some coffee
lei deve darmi del caffè
she must give me some coffee
a chi devo darlo?
who must I give it to?
chi me l'ha dato?
who gave it to me?

[saimoh76]

References to people

When meeting people in Italy, be sure to use the appropriate formal title. Italians tend to use titles whenever possible. Use the Lei form when using any of the following titles. A man would be called Signore, which is the same as Mr. or Sir. An older or married woman is called Signora and a young lady is called Signorina.

[saimoh76]

It is also helpful to know the correct vocabulary term for referring to people based on their age, gender, or relationship to you.

[saimoh76]

uomo (a man)
donna (a woman)
ragazzo (a boy)
ragazza (a girl)
bambino [M]; bambina [F] (a child)
padre (a father)
madre (a mother)
figlio [M]; figlia [F] (child)
fratello (a brother)
sorella (a sister)
marito (a husband)
moglie (a wife)
amico [M]; amica [F] (a friend)

[saimoh76]

By mastering the basics of conversation in Italian, you put yourself and the person you’re talking to at ease. Everyone should learn essential Italian conversational words and phrases before traveling to Italy. These words and expressions are sure to come up in most everyday conversations.

[saimoh76]

COURTEOUS PHRASES

Being polite is just as important in Italy as anywhere else in this world. The following words and phrases cover most of the pleasantries required for polite conversation. After all, learning to say the expressions of common courtesy in Italian before traveling is just good manners.

[saimoh76]

sأ¬ (yes)
no (no)
per favore; per piacere; per cortesia (please)
Grazie (Thank you)
Molte grazie (Thank you very much.)
Prego! (You’re welcome!)
Si figuri! (It’s nothing.)
Mi scusi. (Excuse me.)
prego (by all means)
Puأ² ripetere, per cortesia? (Can you please repeat.)

[saimoh76]

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Once you’ve mastered the common pleasantries, the next important thing to learn is how to refer to people. The most common way is by using personal pronouns. In Italian, the pronouns (you and they) are complicated by gender and formality. You’ll use slightly different variations of these words depending to whom you are referring and how well you know them.

[saimoh76]

Io (I)
lui (he)
lei (she)
noi (we)
tu (you [singular])
lei (you [singular/formal])
voi (you (plural/informal])
loro (you (plural/formal])
loro (they)

[saimoh76]

Use the informal tu (singular you) and voi (plural you) for friends, relatives, younger people, and people you know well. Use the formal lei (singular you) when speaking to people you don’t know well; in situations such as in stores, restaurants, hotels, or pharmacies); and with professors, older people, and your friends’ parents.

[saimoh76]

The formal loro (plural you) is rarely used and is gradually being replaced by the informal voi when addressing a group of people.

[saimoh76]

REFERENCES TO PEOPLE

When meeting people in Italy, be sure to use the appropriate formal title. Italians tend to use titles whenever possible. Use the Lei form when using any of the following titles. A man would be called Signore, which is the same as Mr. or Sir. An older or married woman is called Signora and a young lady is called Signorina.

[saimoh76]

In Italian, there are four words to cover the English indefinite articles a and an. For masculine words, you would use uno if the word begins with a z or an s and a consonant and you would use un for the rest. For feminine words, you should use ‘un for words beginning with a vowel and una for words beginning with a consonant.

[saimoh76]

PHRASES FOR TRAVELERS

There are some Italian phrases that are particularly helpful to international travelers. Below are several phrases may come in handy during your stay in Italy.

[saimoh76]

Mi scusi. (Excuse me. [Formal])
Non parlo bene l’italiano. (I don’t speak Italian well.)
Parla inglese? (Do you speak English? [Formal])
Parlo inglese. (I speak English.)
Mi sono perso. [M]; Mi sono persa. [F] (I’m lost.)
Sto cercando il mio albergo. (I’m looking for my hotel.)

[saimoh76]

Sأ¬, lo so. (Yes, I know.)
Non lo so. (I don’t know.)
Non so dove sia. (I don’t know where it is.)
Non capisco. (I don’t understand.)
Capisco, grazie. (I understand, thanks.)

[saimoh76]

Puأ² ripetere, per cortesia? (Can you repeat, please? [Formal])
أˆ bello. (It’s beautiful.)
أˆ bellissimo. (It’s very beautiful.)
Vado a casa. (I’m going home.)
Domani visitiamo Venezia. (We’ll visit Venice tomorrow.)

[saimoh76]

Due cappuccini, per favore. (Two cappuccinos, please.)
Non lo so. (I don’t know.)
Non posso. (I can’t.)
Non potevo. (I couldn’t.)
Non lo faccio. (I won’t do it.)

[saimoh76]

Non dimenticare! (Don’t forget!)
Lei non mangia la carne. (She doesn’t eat meat.)
Non siamo americani. (We aren’t American.)
Il caffè non è buono. (The coffee isn’t good.)
Non è caro! (It’s not expensive!)

[saimoh76]

It’s possible to use more than one negative in a sentence. For example, you may say Non capisce niente (He/she doesn’t understand anything). Generally, you may just put non in front of your verb to negate your sentence, such as m‘ama non m‘ama (he/she loves me, he/she loves me not).

[saimoh76]

COMMON PLACES AND ********S

It is also helpful to know the correct vocabulary for some of the common places or ********s that you might need or want while traveling in Italy.

[saimoh76]

banca (bank)
città (city)
il consolato Americano (American consulate)
il ristorante (restaurant)

[saimoh76]

in campagna (in the country)
in città (in the city)
in montagna (in the mountains)
l‘albergo (hotel)

[saimoh76]

l‘ospedale (hospital)
la casa (house)
la polizia (police)
la stazione dei treni (train station)

[saimoh76]

metropolitana (subway)
museo (museum)
negozio (store)
paese (country)

[saimoh76]

spiaggia (beach)
stato (state)
ufficio (office)