*-*-لمن طلب دروس السنة الثانية انجليزية lmd ..تفضلوا..-*-*

[Halouma1992]

-السلام عليكم ورحمة الله تعالى وبركاته-
-ان شاء الله تكونوا بخير-

-كما وعدتكم في مشاركاتي السابقة بتقديم برنامج السنة الثانية انجليزية..اليوم سنبدأ ان شاء الله بأول الدروس خطوة بخطوة
-فقط يجدر بي الاشارة الى ان السنة الثانية ليست كالأولى ..كونها تحتاج الى جهد أكبر و بحث أكثر ..
-سنبدأ بالمادتين الأساسيتين وهما Methodology و ESP فكما تعلمون معامل كل منهما هو 5...وهما وحدتان مستقلتان تحتاجان الى جهد وفير ( واحيانا الى حظ وفير هههه).
-بدون الاطالة نعود الى الدروس:
على فكرة الدروس الرسمية هذه مبرمجة على حسب جامعة مستغانم.
-Research methodology:
-*-Bibliography e-books :
-Methodology :methodology is our study and in the same time it is our daily life.(a way of thinking)
-Learning strategies/cognition (know).
-****gognition (know how to know).
-Parameters of research .
-Approaches of research.
-Qualitive research.
-Quantitive research.

-Summerizing :
-*- It is a basic reading teachnique…thus it is an important skill.
-Synthesizing :
It is an advanced reading teachnique which means put to gether…
(you will deal with the hole definitions in details and some practices)
-then you will deal with the diffrences and similarities between both of them.

Plagiarism :
-It is when you adapt some data from a particular source,then you assign it to yourself..let’s say it it a kind of stealing.

Doen’t worry you will deal with your lectures in details and with your teacher ‘s explanation.


-Now we move to ESP :
-ESP :means English for Speceific Purpose.
-Concerning this module you will deal with science.
1/what is science ?
-It is a process of a continuing investigation that uses: observation,hypothesis,experiment,measuring..
2/How old science is?
-From the existence of the human being (the stone-age).
-Here what the scientists argued about the development of science..so follow plz..
-a- James Frazer:
-He developed a theoretical frame,he has argued that in history we progress through various stages:
-1-The age of magic:no logical explanation.
-2-The age of religion
-3-The age of pure science
-b-Augest Comte:
-The scientific knowledge has evolved as a result of the historical development of the human brain..which has under gone under 3 stages:
-1-The theoretical stage
-2-Mythaphysical: behind the nature, non real world
-3-Scientific: purely science, how the human mind developed.
-4-Positive: real and logical reason things.
3/How does science work?
a)The observation.
b)Asking question.
c)Construct hypothesis.
d)Testing hypothesis.
e) Assemble your results.
f) Try again.
( notforgettingtobeobjective)
4/What doesn’t science do?
1. It can’t improve something methapysical.
2. It can’t deal with the supernatural phenomenon.
3. It can’t tell about the existence of god.
4. Doesn’t make the visual judgement.
5. Doesn’t tell whether this is evil or good..


...follow up
but do not forgett to reply

[hassan2011]

مشكورة اختي

[Professor Chaima]

it's really great to have such help from you sister

may god bless you for every thing

i just want to know to which university does this curiculum belong because it's obvious that the programme is not the same in all the universities

i'm waiting for your answer

thank you previousely

[Halouma1992]

مشكورة اختي

العفو..أرجو أن تكون قد استفدت.

[Halouma1992]

it's really great to have such help from you sister

may god bless you for every thing

i just want to know to which university does this curiculum belong because it's obvious that the programme is not the same in all the universities

i'm waiting for your answer

thank you previousely

u r welcome my friend.
ok concerning your question ,these lessons are programed by the university of Mostaghanem.
take care.

[djihad bac]

thank you so much my sister but we hope to inform us more than these modules especially linguistics which is i think th hardest module for me
so please don't hesitate to do it we're waiting ok?,thanks again

[Halouma1992]

Of course sister ..I konow ...just be patient because I am about to prepare the rest of the lessons in details this is why it takes more time ....i want to surrond all the lessons very well.

[Halouma1992]

أين الردود...

[Halouma1992]

Linguistics :
-Syllabus :
1. The history of linguistics.
2. Grammatical tradition-the rise of universal grammar.
3. The rise of the comparative method.
4. The phylosophycal & psychological appraoch.
5. The rise of the structuralism (De Saussure 1857-1913) ( in here you have to focus well because it is very complicated)
6. The prague school
7. Edward Spin (1987-1945)
8. Leonard Bloom FIELD.
9. Noam Chomesky and linguistics.
10. Generative grammar.
11. Functional linguistics.
12. Pragmatics – sociolinguistics- discours analysis.

-Do not be confused …you will deal with this in details .

يتبع...

[Halouma1992]

.Linguistics ( follow up…) –
ü Linguistics ( the common definition )
ü ? Why studying linguistics :
.******** may change or disappear-
.The role of linguistics is to find solutions of ******** ‘s problems –
..Traditional approach of ******** study (methods , procedures…)-
.The study of ******** was connected to : logic,phylosophy,religion *-
.Early development in linguistics was considered as a part of ( biology , religion , rhetoric ,phylosophy…)-
. :Grammatical traditions*
.The case of the old Babilorian tradition , this ******** was changed by Akkadian , this grammatical emerged 1900 BC and the latest 2500 years *
.The case of the hindu-tradition text and it was changing *
.The case of the greek tradition*
.Panini* (scientist) he wrote the the sunscrit ********

This is in breif the first lecture
but I need replies to continue it is not reasonable 61 views and just 6 replies?.
stay tuned for my own summaries of all lessons soon....

[Halouma1992]

?!!..where are the replies

[Miss_Matildy]

Thank you so much my sister

[Halouma1992]

you r welcome

[Miss_Matildy]

]Hi sister Halouma...thnx 4 this info..we want to know more than info about the other modules..
plz help us..God bless u sister..[/B]

[Miss_Matildy]

]Hi sister Halouma...thnx 4 this info..we want to know more than info about the other modules..
plz help us..God bless u sister..[/B]

[hassan2011]

hi miss i wanna know the lessons of grammar and written expression phonetic please if you like

[Halouma1992]

Concerning the rest of the modules...I am about to prepare them in details...you just be patient plz because I am very buzzy nowdayes .sorry for this.

[hassan2011]

no trouble miss i so think u for this help

[أميرة العرب]

السلام عليكم

thx dear for the lessons

may allah bless you

peace be upon you

[Halouma1992]

no trouble miss i so think u for this help


you r welcome my brother.

[Halouma1992]

السلام عليكم

thx dear for the lessons

may allah bless you

peace be upon you

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته
thank u sister for the wishes
stay tuned for the next lessons very soon

[Halouma1992]

أتمنى أن تكونوا في تمام الصحة و العافية...


اليوم بإذن الله تعالى سنواصل دروسنا السابقة ....

:Lexical semantics
:small introduction
In order to study a ********, we have two aspects to deal with
The first one is ******** in form, and the second one is ******** in context.
******** in form
it is the study of ********‘s structure or grammar , this focuses on the system of rules followed by the speaker of this ******** It encompasses morphology , phonology,S…
******** in context
It is concerned with how ******** s employ the logical structures and real words references to convey a process and assign meaning . This subfield encompasses :
:Pragmatics how meaning inferred from context.
:Semanticshow meaning is inferred from words and contexts.
:Lexical semantics is a linguistic theory that investigates how and what word ‘s meaning denotes , it understands that the meaning of a word is fully reflected by the context .
:The unit the unit of meaning in lexical semantics , is also called lexical item , entry.
: Some terms used in lexical semantics
The entire store item in a ******** is called: lexis.
:Concept it is an abstract idea , or a mental symbol, defined as a unit of a knowledge. Philosophers considered the concept to be a fundamental and ontological one. ( it means, it is used only for human)
:Sentence it is a field of linguistics , it is an expression in a natural ******** and often defined ti indicate a grammatical unit , consisting of one or more words that precede.
:Syntax in linguistics ,in Greek , means arrangement .It is the study of principles and rules for contracting a sentence in ********


Follow up with


The second lesson :the semantic 's relations …

Do not forget replies

[Virgile]

thank you very much sister

you make a great job for us

God bless you

but I want to konw if these two novels are inncluded in our syllabus


"huckleberry finn" and "Jude the obscure"


I did bought them , and need somone who assure me that they are included


please answer me

[paki88]

شكرا على الموضوع

[الحبيب 1960]

Haloima 1992 u're the best
thx soo much for all that
i'm 2 year student in mosta too
my regards

[Halouma1992]

thank you very much sister

you make a great job for us

God bless you

but I want to konw if these two novels are inncluded in our syllabus


"huckleberry finn" and "Jude the obscure"


I did bought them , and need somone who assure me that they are included


please answer me

you r welcome brother ...with pleaser
concerning the two novels that you asked about...the first one of huckleberry finn ,yes we had done it ...and if I have enough time, I'll give you the hole analysis of it.
but the second one ,no we didn't deal with it..
!good luck

[Halouma1992]

شكرا على الموضوع


العفو أختي الكريمة
لا تنسوني من خالص دعواتكم.

[Halouma1992]

Haloima 1992 u're the best
thx soo much for all that
i'm 2 year student in mosta too
my regards


you are welcome brother
stay tuned for the next lessons of my own.

[Virgile]

you r welcome brother ...with pleaser
concerning the two novels that you asked about...the first one of huckleberry finn ,yes we had done it ...and if I have enough time, I'll give you the hole analysis of it.
but the second one ,no we didn't deal with it..
!good luck


thank you for answering my question. thanks to your advice I will continue to read it till the last page. I reached the 7th chapter when Huck leaves his father's house to a desert island:19:where he will meet Jim the Nigger.

I'm enjoying the reading

I hope that that nonel is planned for Bouzareh University

[Halouma1992]

[QUOTE=Virgile;11869568]thank you for answering my question. thanks to your advice I will continue to read it till the last page. I reached the 7th chapter when Huck leaves his father's house to a desert island:19:where he will meet Jim the Nigger.

I'm enjoying the reading

I hope that that nonel is planned for Bouzareh University


Good luck.

[Halouma1992]

:Semantic relations
:Synonymy
.They are different words with almost identical similar meaning
.Synonyms are called synonymy
They can be any part of speech for example
Noun vs .noun , verb vs verb , adv vs adv…
Student = pupil, buy = purchase, on = upon…
:Antonym
It is a lexical semantic opposite, they are words that lie in a inherently incompatible between two relationships, as in the opposite pairs: long # short, male # female…
: Hyponymy
It is a word or a phrase, whose semantic field is included with another word , its hyperpnoea sometimes are spelt hyponymy
: ex scarlet, vermilion, crimson, are all hypernyms of the color red
: Semantic field red, blacke …
:Category color

Ø Meaning / referent
Ø We have two classification ( word classes) (syntax) , decomposition , devides lexeme into different semantic features
Ex the king + male
+ power
- female
Ø the cow boy rides the horse
Ø Syntax true
Ø Grammar true
Ø Semantics true
:Now follow the next sentence
The horse rides the cow boy.
Ø Syntax true
Ø Grammar true
Ø Semantics false


I ‘ve tried as much as I can to simplify the lesson, you will deal with all this in details.
follow up..

[Halouma1992]

where are the replies
I really made a geart efforts to write down this lessons but
no one appreciates my work
just watch and leave.

[Virgile]

where are the replies
I really made a geart efforts to write down this lessons but
no one appreciates my work
just watch and leave.



thank a lot Miz Halouma, I also wonder why people here prefer only to read instead of writing something which can encourage the writer of the thread.

[Halouma1992]

thank a lot Miz Halouma, I also wonder why people here prefer only to read instead of writing something which can encourage the writer of the thread.



you r welcome brother
I think it is something not polite when someone reads and leaves just like that, at least one word to encourage the writer.

[عبدالكريم001]

Hi Halouma1992

We need the modules of didactics
Level master


Plz help us
I 'm sorry if I disturbed u , but u know we r in need
I hopr to c your answer soon

take care .........

[Halouma1992]

Hi brother
concerning what you 've asked me about ,I will try as much as I can to search for them as long as I have no idea about the modules of the master..but you have to be patient , because I am
.so busy nowdays
..stay tuned for them in the next replies

[M!ss_f@ti]

thx a lot sister i liked what did u put

may allah bless u

keep on

[امل الوادي]

مشكورة اختي ممكن تساعديني في دروس سنة اولى انجليزيlmd لاني محتاجتهم وشكرا

[Halouma1992]

thx a lot sister i liked what did u put

may allah bless u

keep on



you are welcome sister

[الساعية للتفوق]

sister do you have lessons of 1st year EN
Thank you in Advance

[Halouma1992]

مشكورة اختي ممكن تساعديني في دروس سنة اولى انجليزيlmd لاني محتاجتهم وشكرا

أهلا أختي الكريمة
بخصوص دروس السنة أولى , مع أنني مشغولة كثيرا هاته الأيام مع المذكرة , لكن سأحاول قدر المستطاع أن أجمع الدروس و أضعها لتعم الفائدة.

[Halouma1992]

sister do you have lessons of 1st year EN
Thank you in Advance


You are welcome sister
concerning the lessons of the first year, I'll try as much as I can to put down them here

[سهومةج]

thank uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu so much
I want to ask u if u have the lessons of civ

[Sir FaBreGaS]

بارك الله فيك

[Halouma1992]

thank uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu so much
I want to ask u if u have the lessons of civ


You 're welcome.
I have the courses of civilyzation and I 'll try as much as I can to add them here

[Halouma1992]

بارك الله فيك


وفيك بارك الله.

[rimiana]

ارجووووووووووكي اختي halouma ممكن دروس السنة الاولى انجليزية لاني درت تحويل لكن متأخر جدااا ارجوووووووووكي ساعديني ربي يوفقك
please sister im waiting :)

[moonlight19]

may god bless you for helping all those students
thanx

[Virgile]

thank you very much Miss Halooma
you are broviding us such a helpful work