سعد الله
2009-02-01, 18:04
الرَّدُّ
الرَّدُّ هُوَ إِعَادَةُ مَا فَضَلَ عَن ذَوِي الفُرُوضِ مِن سِهَامِ التَّرِكَةِ إِلَيهِم بِنِسبَةِ سِهَامِهِم، إِن لَم يَكُن لِلمَيِّتِ عَاصِبٌ
Surplus redistribution [Al-Radd] : If there is something left over of the estate after the prescribed heirs take their shares, and there is no agnate heir to take over the remainder portion, this portion is to be redistributed among the prescribed heirs, each according to his share.
السُّدُسُ
One-sixth
العَصَبَةُ
هُم قَومُ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِينَ يَتَعَصَّبُونَ لَهُ، وَبَنُو قَرَابَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ
Agnate relatives : Relatives of the father or male side only
العَصَبَةُ السَّبَبِيَّةُ
وَهِي نَوعَانٌ عَصَبَةٌ سَبَبُهَا العِتقُ : كُلُّ مَن أَعتَقَ رَقِيقًا كَانَ لَهُ الوَلَاءُ عَلَيهِ فَهُوَ عَصَبَتُهُ وَلَهُ مِيرَاثُهُ إِن لَم يَكُن لَهُ وَارِثٌ، وَعَصَبَةٌ سَبَبُهَا العَقدُ
Causative relationship : This relationship is of two kinds: a relationship through emancipation which implies the freed-slave's loyalty to his emancipator and relationship through a contract of clientage
العَصَبَةُ بِالغَيرِ
وَهِيَ كُلُّ أُنثَى اِحتَاجَت فِي عُصُوبَتِهَا إِلَى الغَيرِ وَشَارَكَت ذَلِكَ الغَيرَ فِي تِلكَ العُصُوبَةِ
Being an agnate relative by the presence of a certain other relative : This refers to the female heirs with the presence of male ones, chiefly brothers
العَصَبَةُ بِالنَّفسِ
وَهُوَ كُلُّ قَرِيبٍ مُذَكَّرٍ لَا يَنتَسِبُ لِلمَيِّتِ بِأُنثَى لِوَحدِهَا
Being an agnate relative
العِلمُ بِجِهَةِ الإِرثِ
Knowing the source of inheritance
العُمَرِيَّتَانِ
1- زَوجٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ 2- زَوجَةٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ
Al-`Umariyatan [The Two `Umariyatan] Questions : Two cases; the first of which involves a husband, a father and a mother; the second involves a wife, a father and a mother
العَولُ
زِيَادَةُ سِهَامِ الفَرِيضَةِ عَن أَصلِ المَسأَلَةِ
Reduction of the heirs' shares
Deficit redistribution
الفَرَائِضُ
Rules of inheritance
الفَرضُ
Prescribed share
الفَرعُ
Descendant of the deceased
الفُرُوضُ المُقَدَّرَةٌ
الَّتِي حَدَّدَهَا الشَّارِعُ لِلوَرَثَةِ
Ordained shares
Prescribed shares
القَرَابَةُ
Kinship
القَرَابَةُ الحُكمِيَّةُ
Assumptive relationship
القَيِّمُ عَلَى التَّرِكَةِ
القَائِمُ عَلَيهَا
Estate administrator
الكَلَالَةُ
مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ وَلَدٌ وَلَا وَالِدٌ مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ فَرعٌ وَارِثٌ مُذَكَّرٌ مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ فَرعٌ وَارِثٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ
Al-Kalalah : The deceased who leaves neither ascendants nor descendants
المَانِعُ
الحَاجِبُ
Impediment : Heir whose presence results in the disinheritance of another
المُتَوَفَّى
The deceased
المَسأَلَةُ الأَكدَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَزَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ لِأَبٍ أَو لِأَبَوَينِ
Al-Akdariyah [Al-Akdariyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a husband, a mother and a paternal or full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الثَّلَاثِينِيَّةِ
وَهِيَ: زَوجَةٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأُختَانِ شَقِيقَتَانِ وَابنٌ قَاتِلٌ
Al-Thalathiniyah [The Thirtieth] Question : A case involving a wife, a mother, 2 uterine sisters, 2 full sisters and a murderer son
المَسأَلَةُ الحَجَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Hajariyah [The Rock] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الحِمَارِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Himariyah [The Donkey] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الحَمزِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَثَلَاثُ جَدَّاتٍ مُتَحَاذِيَاتٍ وَثَلَاثُ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Hamziyah [The Hamziyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, 3 grandmothers of equal ranks, and 3 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ الخَرقَاءُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-Kharqa' [The Debatable] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ الدَّاوُدِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدَّةٌ وَزَوجَةٌ وَبِنتَانِ وَاِثنَا عَشَرَ أَخًا وَأُختٌ شَقِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Al-Dawudiyah [The Dawudiyah] Question : A case involving a grandmother, a wife, 2 daughters, 12 brothers and a full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الدِّينَارِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدَّةٌ وَزَوجَةٌ وَبِنتَانِ وَاِثنَا عَشَرَ أَخًا وَأُختٌ شَقِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Al-Dinariyah [The Dinariyah] Question : A case involving a grandmother, a wife, 2 daughters, 12 brothers and a full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الشُّرَيحِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأُختَانِ شَقِيقَتَانِ
Al-Shuraihiyah [The Shuriahiyah] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine sisters and 2 full sisters
المَسأَلَةُ العُثمَانِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-`Uthmaniyah [The `Uthmaniyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ العُمَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-`Umariyah [The `Umariyah Question] : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers, and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الغَرَّاءُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَسِتُّ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Gharra' [The Glittering] Question : A case involving a husband and 6 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ المَأمُونِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: أَبٌ وَأُمٌّ وَبِنتَانِ مَاتَت إِحدَاهُمَا وَخَلَّفَت بَقِيَّةَ هَؤُلَاءِ الوَرَثَةِ
Al-Ma'muniyah [The Ma'muniyah] Question : A case involving a father, a mother and 2 daughters, one of whom is dead leaving the others as heirs
المَسأَلَةُ المَالِكِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَزَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَإِخوَةٌ لِأَبٍ
Al-Malikiyah [The Malikiyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and paternal brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المَروَانِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَسِتُّ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Marwaniyah [The Marwaniyah] Question : A case involving a husband and 6 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ المُسَدَّسَةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-Musaddasah [Hexagonal Question] : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ المُشتَرَكَةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Mushtarakah [The Collective] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المُشَرَّكَةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Musharrakah [The Combined Question] : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المِنبَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجَةٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ وَبِنتَينِ
Al-Minbariyah [The Pulpit] Question : A case involving a wife, a father, a mother and two daughters
المَسأَلَةُ اليَمِّيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Yammiyah [the Sea] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسئُولِيَّةُ الجِنَائِيَّةُ
Criminal liability
المَسَائِلُ الخِلَافِيَّةُ
هِيَ المَسَائِلُ الَّتِي اِختَلَفَ الفُقَهَاءُ فِي مِقدَارِ نَصِيبِ بَعضِ الوَرَثَةِ فِيهَا
Controversial cases : Cases concerning which there is much debate among the jurists
المَفقُودُ
Lost person
المُقَرُّ لَهُ بِالنَّسَبِ
One whose blood relationship has been acknowledged by the estate holder
المُنَاسَخَةُ
أَن يَمُوتَ إِنسَانٌ، وَقَبلَ تَقسِيمِ تَرِكَتِهِ يَمُوتُ أَحَدُ وَرَثَتِهِ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Munasakhah : Redistribution of the estate due to the death of one or more heirs
المَنقُولَاتُ
Movable property
المَوتُ الحَقِيقِيُّ
Actual Death
المُوَرِّثُ
الشَّخصُ الَّذِي يَترُكُ مِيرَاثَهُ لِمَن يَخلُفُهُ بَعدَ مَوتِهِ
The estate holder
المُوَرَّثُ
هِيَ التَّرِكَةُ أَو المَالُ الَّذِي تَرَكَهُ المُوَرِّثُ لِوَرَثَتِهِ
The inherited object
المُوصَى لَهُ
Legatee : The inheritor of a legacy
المُوصِي
كَاتِبُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Testator : One who has made a legally valid will before his death
النِّصفُ
One-half
الوَارِثُ
Inheritor
Heir
الوَارِثُ بِالتَّعصِيبِ فَقَط
كَونُ الوَارِثِ عَصَبَةً يَأخُذُ مَا أَبقَتهُ الفَرَائِضُ، وَالعَصَبَةُ قَرَابَةُ الرَّجُلِ لِأَبِيهِ
Inheritor by virtue of consanguinity only
الوَارِثُ بِالفَرضِ فَقَط
كَمَا حَدَّدَ لَهُ الشَّرعُ
Inheritor by virtue of prescribed share only
الوَارِثُ بِالفَرضِ وَالتَّعصِيبِ
Inheritor by virtue of both prescribed share and consanguinity
الوَارِثَاتُ مِن النِّسَاءِ
Female heirs
Heiresses
الوَارِثِينَ مِن الرِّجَالِ
Male heirs
Heirs
الوَصِيَّةُ الوَاجِبَةُ
Obligatory bequest
الوَصِيَّةُ بِأَقَلَّ مِن الثُّلُثِ
Bequeathal of less than one third of the property
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالثُّلُثِ
الإِيصَاءُ بِثُلُثِ التَّرِكَةِ
Bequeathal of one third
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالعَبدِ
The will concerning a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالعِتقِ
The will concerning emancipation of a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالمَنَافِعِ
Bequest of services
الوَصِيَّةُ بِتَعَاهُدِ الوَلَدِ
أَي بِرِعَايَتِهِ وَالتَّكَفُّلِ بِهِ
The will to take care of one's offspring
الوَصِيَّةُ بِجَمِيعِ المَالِ
Bequeathal of the whole property
الوَصِيَّةُ بِشَيءٍ بِعَينِهِ
The will concerning a specific thing
الوَصِيَّةُ بِغَيرِ المَالِ
Non-monetary bequest
The will concerning things other than money
الوَصِيَّةُ بِقَضَاءِ الدَّينِ
أَي بِسَدَادِهِ
The will to repay a debt
الوَصِيَّةُ لِجَمَاعَةٍ
Making a legacy for a group of people
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلأَقرِبَاءِ
Bequeathing a portion for one's relatives
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلعَبدِ
Bequeathing a portion for a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلغَائِبِ
Bequeathing a portion for an absentee
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلغَنِيِّ
Bequeathing a portion for a rich person
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلكُفَّارِ
Bequeathing a portion for polytheists
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلمَوَالِي
Bequeathing a portion for freed slaves
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ
Bequeathing a portion for women
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلوَارِثِ
Bequeathing an extra portion for an heir
الوَلَاءُ
رَابِطَةٌ بَينَ شَخصَينِ كَرَابِطَةِ النَّسَبِ، وَقَرَابَةٌ حُكمِيَّةٌ تَعُودُ إِلَى العَقدِ مِثلُ أَن يَقُولَ شَخصٌ لِآخَرَ أَنتَ وَلِيِّي تَرِثُنِي إِذَا مِتُّ وَتَعقِلُ عَنِّي إِذَا جَنَيتُ
Al-Wala' [Loyalty] : A peculiar relationship voluntarily established which confers a right of inheritance on one or both parties connected
الوَلَاءُ لِوَرَثَةِ المُعتِقِ
Loyalty to the emancipator's heirs
بِشَرطِ غِيَابِ الفَرعِ الوَارِثِ
If the descendant inheritors are absent
بِطَرِيقِ التَّعصِيبِ
By virtue of agnation
بُطلَانُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Bequest invalidity
بِقَدرِ نَصِيبِهِ
According to one's allotted share
بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ
To attain full maturity
To come of legal age
بَلَغَ الحُلُمَ
To come of age (puberty)
بِنتُ الأَخِ
Daughter of one's brother
بِنتُ الأُختِ
Daughter of one's sister
بِنتُ الِابنِ
Daughter of one's son
بِنتُ البِنتِ
Daughter of one's daughter
بِنتُ الخَالِ
Daughter of one's maternal uncle
بِنتُ الخَالَةِ
Daughter of one's maternal aunt
بِنتُ الزَّوجَةِ
Stepdaughter
بِنتُ الصُّلبِ
Consanguine daughter
بِنتُ العَمِّ
Daughter of one's paternal uncle
بَنُو الأَخيَافِ
هُم أَبنَاءُ المَرأَةِ مِن آبَاءٍ شَتَّى
Maternal brothers
بَنُو الأَعيَانِ
هُم أَبنَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الوَاحِدِ مِن زَوجَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
Full brothers (of the same parents)
بَنُو البَنَاتِ
Offspring of one's daughters
بَنُو العَلَّاتِ
أَبنَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الوَاحِدِ مِن أُمَّهَاتٍ شَتَّى
Paternal brothers
تَئُولُ إِلَي بَيتِ المَالِ
To be handed over to the public treasury
تَارِيخُ إِثبَاتِ الوَفَاةِ
Date of registering the death
تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتَّرِكَةِ خَمسَةُ حُقُوقٍ
Five rights are deducted from the estate
تَرِكَةٌ اِحتِمَالِيَّةٌ
Contingent estate
تَرِكَةٌ بِدُونِ مُطَالِبٍ
Estate without claimant
تَرِكَةٌ بِوَصِيَّةٍ
Testamentary inheritance
تَرِكَةٌ شَاغِرَةٌ
Estate in abeyance
تَرِكَةٌ مُحَمَّلَةٌ بِالدِّيُونِ
Estate burdened by debt
تَرِكَةٌ مُستَقبَلِيَّةٌ
Future estate
تَعَدُّدُ الوَصَايَا
Writing more than one will
تَعصِيبًا
By agnation
تَقسِيمٌ
Division
Distribution
تَنفِيذُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Legacy fulfillment
تَوَارُثٌ
Heredity
Delivery of inheritance
تَوَارُثُ الدِّيَةِ
Inheriting the diyah [Blood money]
تَوَارُثُ الزَّوجَينِ
The spouses' inheritance from each other
تَوَارُثُ الصَّدَقَةِ
Inheritance of alms
تَوزِيعُ التَّرِكَةِ
Estate distribution
ثَيِّبٌ
Formerly married woman
جَدٌّ
Grandfather
جَدٌّ لِأَبٍ
Paternal grandfather
جَدٌّ لِأُمٍّ
Maternal grandfather
جَدَّةٌ
Grandmother
جَدَّةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ
Proper grandmother : A grandmother related to one through his father
جَدَّةٌ لِأَبٍ
Paternal grandmother
جَدَّةٌ لِأُمٍّ
Maternal grandmother
جَمعًا أَو اِنفِرَادًا
Collectively or individually
جَهَالَةُ الوَارِثِ
Unknown heir
جَهَالَةُ تَارِيخِ المَوتِ
Unknown date of death
حَاجِبٌ
Hajib : Heir whose presence results in the disinheritance of another
حَالَ حَيَاتِهِ
In one's life
حَالَةٌ اِستِثنَائِيَّةٌ
Exceptional case
حَجبُ حِرمَانٍ
Total exclusion
حُجِبَ لِوُجُودِ
Excluded by the presence of
حَجبُ نُقصَانٍ
وَهُوَ حِرمَانُ الشَّخصِ مِن جُزءٍ مِن المِيرَاثِ
Partial exclusion
حِرمَانٌ مِن الإِرثِ
Exclusion from inheritance
Disinheritance
حِسَابُ الأَسهُمِ
Calculating shares
حِسَابُ الدَّائِنِينَ
Payable accounts
Debt accounts
حِسَابُ الفَرَائِضِ
هُوَ العَمَلِيَّاتُ الحِسَابِيَّةُ الَّتِي يَتِمُّ بِهَا تَوزِيعُ التَّرِكَةِ عَلَى مُستَحَقِّيهَا بِدُونِ كُسُورٍ
Calculations for distributing the estate
حِصَّةٌ
نَصِيبٌ
Share
حِصَّةُ الدُّيُونِ
Share allotted to repay debts
حَصرُ الإِرثِ
Listing of the deceased's property
حَصرُ الوَرَثَةِ
Determining those entitled to inheritance
Listing the heirs
حِصَصُ المِيرَاثِ
Shares of inheritance
حَفِيدٌ
Grandson
حَفِيدَةٌ
Granddaughter
حَقُّ البِكرِ فِي الإِرثِ كُلِّهِ
Primogeniture : The right of the eldest child, especially the eldest son, to inherit the entire estate of one or both parents
حَقُّ التَّعوِيضِ
Right of compensation
حُقُوقُ المِيرَاثِ
Rights of inheritance
حُكمًا
By legal verdict
Judicially
حَمَاةٌ
Mother-in-law
حَيَاةُ الوَارِثِ
The survival of the heir
حَيَاةٌ تَقدِيرِيَّةٌ
Assumptive life
Assumed alive
حَيَاةٌ حَقِيقِيَّةٌ
Actual life
خَؤُولَةٌ
Relationship of the maternal uncle
الرَّدُّ هُوَ إِعَادَةُ مَا فَضَلَ عَن ذَوِي الفُرُوضِ مِن سِهَامِ التَّرِكَةِ إِلَيهِم بِنِسبَةِ سِهَامِهِم، إِن لَم يَكُن لِلمَيِّتِ عَاصِبٌ
Surplus redistribution [Al-Radd] : If there is something left over of the estate after the prescribed heirs take their shares, and there is no agnate heir to take over the remainder portion, this portion is to be redistributed among the prescribed heirs, each according to his share.
السُّدُسُ
One-sixth
العَصَبَةُ
هُم قَومُ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِينَ يَتَعَصَّبُونَ لَهُ، وَبَنُو قَرَابَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ
Agnate relatives : Relatives of the father or male side only
العَصَبَةُ السَّبَبِيَّةُ
وَهِي نَوعَانٌ عَصَبَةٌ سَبَبُهَا العِتقُ : كُلُّ مَن أَعتَقَ رَقِيقًا كَانَ لَهُ الوَلَاءُ عَلَيهِ فَهُوَ عَصَبَتُهُ وَلَهُ مِيرَاثُهُ إِن لَم يَكُن لَهُ وَارِثٌ، وَعَصَبَةٌ سَبَبُهَا العَقدُ
Causative relationship : This relationship is of two kinds: a relationship through emancipation which implies the freed-slave's loyalty to his emancipator and relationship through a contract of clientage
العَصَبَةُ بِالغَيرِ
وَهِيَ كُلُّ أُنثَى اِحتَاجَت فِي عُصُوبَتِهَا إِلَى الغَيرِ وَشَارَكَت ذَلِكَ الغَيرَ فِي تِلكَ العُصُوبَةِ
Being an agnate relative by the presence of a certain other relative : This refers to the female heirs with the presence of male ones, chiefly brothers
العَصَبَةُ بِالنَّفسِ
وَهُوَ كُلُّ قَرِيبٍ مُذَكَّرٍ لَا يَنتَسِبُ لِلمَيِّتِ بِأُنثَى لِوَحدِهَا
Being an agnate relative
العِلمُ بِجِهَةِ الإِرثِ
Knowing the source of inheritance
العُمَرِيَّتَانِ
1- زَوجٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ 2- زَوجَةٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ
Al-`Umariyatan [The Two `Umariyatan] Questions : Two cases; the first of which involves a husband, a father and a mother; the second involves a wife, a father and a mother
العَولُ
زِيَادَةُ سِهَامِ الفَرِيضَةِ عَن أَصلِ المَسأَلَةِ
Reduction of the heirs' shares
Deficit redistribution
الفَرَائِضُ
Rules of inheritance
الفَرضُ
Prescribed share
الفَرعُ
Descendant of the deceased
الفُرُوضُ المُقَدَّرَةٌ
الَّتِي حَدَّدَهَا الشَّارِعُ لِلوَرَثَةِ
Ordained shares
Prescribed shares
القَرَابَةُ
Kinship
القَرَابَةُ الحُكمِيَّةُ
Assumptive relationship
القَيِّمُ عَلَى التَّرِكَةِ
القَائِمُ عَلَيهَا
Estate administrator
الكَلَالَةُ
مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ وَلَدٌ وَلَا وَالِدٌ مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ فَرعٌ وَارِثٌ مُذَكَّرٌ مَن لَيسَ بَينَ وَرَثَتِهِ فَرعٌ وَارِثٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ
Al-Kalalah : The deceased who leaves neither ascendants nor descendants
المَانِعُ
الحَاجِبُ
Impediment : Heir whose presence results in the disinheritance of another
المُتَوَفَّى
The deceased
المَسأَلَةُ الأَكدَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَزَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ لِأَبٍ أَو لِأَبَوَينِ
Al-Akdariyah [Al-Akdariyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a husband, a mother and a paternal or full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الثَّلَاثِينِيَّةِ
وَهِيَ: زَوجَةٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأُختَانِ شَقِيقَتَانِ وَابنٌ قَاتِلٌ
Al-Thalathiniyah [The Thirtieth] Question : A case involving a wife, a mother, 2 uterine sisters, 2 full sisters and a murderer son
المَسأَلَةُ الحَجَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Hajariyah [The Rock] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الحِمَارِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Himariyah [The Donkey] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الحَمزِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَثَلَاثُ جَدَّاتٍ مُتَحَاذِيَاتٍ وَثَلَاثُ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Hamziyah [The Hamziyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, 3 grandmothers of equal ranks, and 3 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ الخَرقَاءُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-Kharqa' [The Debatable] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ الدَّاوُدِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدَّةٌ وَزَوجَةٌ وَبِنتَانِ وَاِثنَا عَشَرَ أَخًا وَأُختٌ شَقِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Al-Dawudiyah [The Dawudiyah] Question : A case involving a grandmother, a wife, 2 daughters, 12 brothers and a full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الدِّينَارِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدَّةٌ وَزَوجَةٌ وَبِنتَانِ وَاِثنَا عَشَرَ أَخًا وَأُختٌ شَقِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Al-Dinariyah [The Dinariyah] Question : A case involving a grandmother, a wife, 2 daughters, 12 brothers and a full sister
المَسأَلَةُ الشُّرَيحِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأُختَانِ شَقِيقَتَانِ
Al-Shuraihiyah [The Shuriahiyah] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine sisters and 2 full sisters
المَسأَلَةُ العُثمَانِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-`Uthmaniyah [The `Uthmaniyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ العُمَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-`Umariyah [The `Umariyah Question] : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers, and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ الغَرَّاءُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَسِتُّ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Gharra' [The Glittering] Question : A case involving a husband and 6 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ المَأمُونِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: أَبٌ وَأُمٌّ وَبِنتَانِ مَاتَت إِحدَاهُمَا وَخَلَّفَت بَقِيَّةَ هَؤُلَاءِ الوَرَثَةِ
Al-Ma'muniyah [The Ma'muniyah] Question : A case involving a father, a mother and 2 daughters, one of whom is dead leaving the others as heirs
المَسأَلَةُ المَالِكِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَزَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَإِخوَةٌ لِأَبٍ
Al-Malikiyah [The Malikiyah] Question : A case involving a grandfather, a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and paternal brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المَروَانِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَسِتُّ أَخَوَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ
Al-Marwaniyah [The Marwaniyah] Question : A case involving a husband and 6 sisters of different ranks; full, paternal and uterine
المَسأَلَةُ المُسَدَّسَةُ
وَهِيَ: جَدٌّ وَأُمٌّ وَأُختٌ
Al-Musaddasah [Hexagonal Question] : A case involving a grandfather, a mother and a sister
المَسأَلَةُ المُشتَرَكَةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Mushtarakah [The Collective] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المُشَرَّكَةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Musharrakah [The Combined Question] : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسأَلَةُ المِنبَرِيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجَةٌ وَأَبٌ وَأُمٌّ وَبِنتَينِ
Al-Minbariyah [The Pulpit] Question : A case involving a wife, a father, a mother and two daughters
المَسأَلَةُ اليَمِّيَّةُ
وَهِيَ: زَوجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأَخَوَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ شَقِيقٌ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Yammiyah [the Sea] Question : A case involving a husband, a mother, 2 uterine brothers and one or more full brothers
المَسئُولِيَّةُ الجِنَائِيَّةُ
Criminal liability
المَسَائِلُ الخِلَافِيَّةُ
هِيَ المَسَائِلُ الَّتِي اِختَلَفَ الفُقَهَاءُ فِي مِقدَارِ نَصِيبِ بَعضِ الوَرَثَةِ فِيهَا
Controversial cases : Cases concerning which there is much debate among the jurists
المَفقُودُ
Lost person
المُقَرُّ لَهُ بِالنَّسَبِ
One whose blood relationship has been acknowledged by the estate holder
المُنَاسَخَةُ
أَن يَمُوتَ إِنسَانٌ، وَقَبلَ تَقسِيمِ تَرِكَتِهِ يَمُوتُ أَحَدُ وَرَثَتِهِ أَو أَكثَرُ
Al-Munasakhah : Redistribution of the estate due to the death of one or more heirs
المَنقُولَاتُ
Movable property
المَوتُ الحَقِيقِيُّ
Actual Death
المُوَرِّثُ
الشَّخصُ الَّذِي يَترُكُ مِيرَاثَهُ لِمَن يَخلُفُهُ بَعدَ مَوتِهِ
The estate holder
المُوَرَّثُ
هِيَ التَّرِكَةُ أَو المَالُ الَّذِي تَرَكَهُ المُوَرِّثُ لِوَرَثَتِهِ
The inherited object
المُوصَى لَهُ
Legatee : The inheritor of a legacy
المُوصِي
كَاتِبُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Testator : One who has made a legally valid will before his death
النِّصفُ
One-half
الوَارِثُ
Inheritor
Heir
الوَارِثُ بِالتَّعصِيبِ فَقَط
كَونُ الوَارِثِ عَصَبَةً يَأخُذُ مَا أَبقَتهُ الفَرَائِضُ، وَالعَصَبَةُ قَرَابَةُ الرَّجُلِ لِأَبِيهِ
Inheritor by virtue of consanguinity only
الوَارِثُ بِالفَرضِ فَقَط
كَمَا حَدَّدَ لَهُ الشَّرعُ
Inheritor by virtue of prescribed share only
الوَارِثُ بِالفَرضِ وَالتَّعصِيبِ
Inheritor by virtue of both prescribed share and consanguinity
الوَارِثَاتُ مِن النِّسَاءِ
Female heirs
Heiresses
الوَارِثِينَ مِن الرِّجَالِ
Male heirs
Heirs
الوَصِيَّةُ الوَاجِبَةُ
Obligatory bequest
الوَصِيَّةُ بِأَقَلَّ مِن الثُّلُثِ
Bequeathal of less than one third of the property
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالثُّلُثِ
الإِيصَاءُ بِثُلُثِ التَّرِكَةِ
Bequeathal of one third
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالعَبدِ
The will concerning a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالعِتقِ
The will concerning emancipation of a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ بِالمَنَافِعِ
Bequest of services
الوَصِيَّةُ بِتَعَاهُدِ الوَلَدِ
أَي بِرِعَايَتِهِ وَالتَّكَفُّلِ بِهِ
The will to take care of one's offspring
الوَصِيَّةُ بِجَمِيعِ المَالِ
Bequeathal of the whole property
الوَصِيَّةُ بِشَيءٍ بِعَينِهِ
The will concerning a specific thing
الوَصِيَّةُ بِغَيرِ المَالِ
Non-monetary bequest
The will concerning things other than money
الوَصِيَّةُ بِقَضَاءِ الدَّينِ
أَي بِسَدَادِهِ
The will to repay a debt
الوَصِيَّةُ لِجَمَاعَةٍ
Making a legacy for a group of people
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلأَقرِبَاءِ
Bequeathing a portion for one's relatives
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلعَبدِ
Bequeathing a portion for a slave
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلغَائِبِ
Bequeathing a portion for an absentee
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلغَنِيِّ
Bequeathing a portion for a rich person
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلكُفَّارِ
Bequeathing a portion for polytheists
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلمَوَالِي
Bequeathing a portion for freed slaves
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ
Bequeathing a portion for women
الوَصِيَّةُ لِلوَارِثِ
Bequeathing an extra portion for an heir
الوَلَاءُ
رَابِطَةٌ بَينَ شَخصَينِ كَرَابِطَةِ النَّسَبِ، وَقَرَابَةٌ حُكمِيَّةٌ تَعُودُ إِلَى العَقدِ مِثلُ أَن يَقُولَ شَخصٌ لِآخَرَ أَنتَ وَلِيِّي تَرِثُنِي إِذَا مِتُّ وَتَعقِلُ عَنِّي إِذَا جَنَيتُ
Al-Wala' [Loyalty] : A peculiar relationship voluntarily established which confers a right of inheritance on one or both parties connected
الوَلَاءُ لِوَرَثَةِ المُعتِقِ
Loyalty to the emancipator's heirs
بِشَرطِ غِيَابِ الفَرعِ الوَارِثِ
If the descendant inheritors are absent
بِطَرِيقِ التَّعصِيبِ
By virtue of agnation
بُطلَانُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Bequest invalidity
بِقَدرِ نَصِيبِهِ
According to one's allotted share
بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ
To attain full maturity
To come of legal age
بَلَغَ الحُلُمَ
To come of age (puberty)
بِنتُ الأَخِ
Daughter of one's brother
بِنتُ الأُختِ
Daughter of one's sister
بِنتُ الِابنِ
Daughter of one's son
بِنتُ البِنتِ
Daughter of one's daughter
بِنتُ الخَالِ
Daughter of one's maternal uncle
بِنتُ الخَالَةِ
Daughter of one's maternal aunt
بِنتُ الزَّوجَةِ
Stepdaughter
بِنتُ الصُّلبِ
Consanguine daughter
بِنتُ العَمِّ
Daughter of one's paternal uncle
بَنُو الأَخيَافِ
هُم أَبنَاءُ المَرأَةِ مِن آبَاءٍ شَتَّى
Maternal brothers
بَنُو الأَعيَانِ
هُم أَبنَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الوَاحِدِ مِن زَوجَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
Full brothers (of the same parents)
بَنُو البَنَاتِ
Offspring of one's daughters
بَنُو العَلَّاتِ
أَبنَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الوَاحِدِ مِن أُمَّهَاتٍ شَتَّى
Paternal brothers
تَئُولُ إِلَي بَيتِ المَالِ
To be handed over to the public treasury
تَارِيخُ إِثبَاتِ الوَفَاةِ
Date of registering the death
تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتَّرِكَةِ خَمسَةُ حُقُوقٍ
Five rights are deducted from the estate
تَرِكَةٌ اِحتِمَالِيَّةٌ
Contingent estate
تَرِكَةٌ بِدُونِ مُطَالِبٍ
Estate without claimant
تَرِكَةٌ بِوَصِيَّةٍ
Testamentary inheritance
تَرِكَةٌ شَاغِرَةٌ
Estate in abeyance
تَرِكَةٌ مُحَمَّلَةٌ بِالدِّيُونِ
Estate burdened by debt
تَرِكَةٌ مُستَقبَلِيَّةٌ
Future estate
تَعَدُّدُ الوَصَايَا
Writing more than one will
تَعصِيبًا
By agnation
تَقسِيمٌ
Division
Distribution
تَنفِيذُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Legacy fulfillment
تَوَارُثٌ
Heredity
Delivery of inheritance
تَوَارُثُ الدِّيَةِ
Inheriting the diyah [Blood money]
تَوَارُثُ الزَّوجَينِ
The spouses' inheritance from each other
تَوَارُثُ الصَّدَقَةِ
Inheritance of alms
تَوزِيعُ التَّرِكَةِ
Estate distribution
ثَيِّبٌ
Formerly married woman
جَدٌّ
Grandfather
جَدٌّ لِأَبٍ
Paternal grandfather
جَدٌّ لِأُمٍّ
Maternal grandfather
جَدَّةٌ
Grandmother
جَدَّةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ
Proper grandmother : A grandmother related to one through his father
جَدَّةٌ لِأَبٍ
Paternal grandmother
جَدَّةٌ لِأُمٍّ
Maternal grandmother
جَمعًا أَو اِنفِرَادًا
Collectively or individually
جَهَالَةُ الوَارِثِ
Unknown heir
جَهَالَةُ تَارِيخِ المَوتِ
Unknown date of death
حَاجِبٌ
Hajib : Heir whose presence results in the disinheritance of another
حَالَ حَيَاتِهِ
In one's life
حَالَةٌ اِستِثنَائِيَّةٌ
Exceptional case
حَجبُ حِرمَانٍ
Total exclusion
حُجِبَ لِوُجُودِ
Excluded by the presence of
حَجبُ نُقصَانٍ
وَهُوَ حِرمَانُ الشَّخصِ مِن جُزءٍ مِن المِيرَاثِ
Partial exclusion
حِرمَانٌ مِن الإِرثِ
Exclusion from inheritance
Disinheritance
حِسَابُ الأَسهُمِ
Calculating shares
حِسَابُ الدَّائِنِينَ
Payable accounts
Debt accounts
حِسَابُ الفَرَائِضِ
هُوَ العَمَلِيَّاتُ الحِسَابِيَّةُ الَّتِي يَتِمُّ بِهَا تَوزِيعُ التَّرِكَةِ عَلَى مُستَحَقِّيهَا بِدُونِ كُسُورٍ
Calculations for distributing the estate
حِصَّةٌ
نَصِيبٌ
Share
حِصَّةُ الدُّيُونِ
Share allotted to repay debts
حَصرُ الإِرثِ
Listing of the deceased's property
حَصرُ الوَرَثَةِ
Determining those entitled to inheritance
Listing the heirs
حِصَصُ المِيرَاثِ
Shares of inheritance
حَفِيدٌ
Grandson
حَفِيدَةٌ
Granddaughter
حَقُّ البِكرِ فِي الإِرثِ كُلِّهِ
Primogeniture : The right of the eldest child, especially the eldest son, to inherit the entire estate of one or both parents
حَقُّ التَّعوِيضِ
Right of compensation
حُقُوقُ المِيرَاثِ
Rights of inheritance
حُكمًا
By legal verdict
Judicially
حَمَاةٌ
Mother-in-law
حَيَاةُ الوَارِثِ
The survival of the heir
حَيَاةٌ تَقدِيرِيَّةٌ
Assumptive life
Assumed alive
حَيَاةٌ حَقِيقِيَّةٌ
Actual life
خَؤُولَةٌ
Relationship of the maternal uncle